Mos Teutonicus

Mos Teutonicus

Mos Teutonicus is a practise that was used mainly during the Second Crusades and after. It is when a body is taken and boiled in vinegar or water until the flesh falls off from the bones. The words "Mos Teutonicus" come from the Latin words meaning "German custom".

During the Crusades it was difficult to transport the bodies of dead wealthy knights back to Europe for a proper burial. Therefore instead of taking the body with the flesh still attached, it was boiled off and the bones were taken back. Often the bones were regarded as relics.

Despite the almost macabre fashion of this practise, it was regarded highly amongst the Catholic Church, although there remains little documentation of it. In 1300, however, Pope Boniface VIII issued the bull De Sepulturis, which forbade the practice. [1]

See also

References

  • Baddely, St. Clair. 1895. Heart Burial. "Notes and Queries" 8:363-364.
  • Brown, Elizabeth A. R. 1981. Death and the human body in the later Middle Ages: The legislation of Boniface VIII on the division of the corpse. Viator. 12:221-270.
  • Brown, Elizabeth A. R. 1990. Authority, the Family, and the Dead in Late Medieval France. French Historical Studies. 16:803-832.
  • Gill, Meredith J. 2001. Death and the Cardinal: The Two Bodies of Guilolaume d'Estouteville. "Renaissance Quarterly." 54.2:347-388.
  • McDonald, Maggie (December 5, 2001). "Mayans not guilty of routine human sacrifice". New Scientist. http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn1650. Retrieved 2006-05-16. 
  • Mafart B, Pelletier J-P and Fixot M. 2004. Post-mortem ablation of the heart: a medieval funerary practice. A case observed at the cemetery of Ganagobie Priory in the French Department of Alpes de Haute Provence. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology. 14:67-73.

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Mos teutonicus — Als mos teutonicus (lat. „deutsche Sitte“, „deutsche Art“) bzw. Bestattung more teutonico ( Bestattung auf deutsche Art ) bezeichnet man das im Hochmittelalter zeitweise praktizierte Verfahren, Leichname durch Abkochen in Fleischteile und Knochen …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Teutonicus — is Latin for Teutonic or Germanic.It was often used as a surname in the middle ages:* Walerland Teutonicus 13th century Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports * Notker Teutonicus (950–1022) monk and author * Franco Teutonicus 13th century music theorist …   Wikipedia

  • Excarnation — In archaeology and anthropology, the term, excarnation (also known as Defleshing), refers to the burial practice of removing the flesh and organs of the dead, leaving only the bones. Excarnation may be precipitated through natural means,… …   Wikipedia

  • Eberhard der Schwabe — († 24. August 1167) war der 23. Bischof von Regensburg von 1165 bis 1167. Kaiser Friedrich I. setzte auf seinem Weg nach Österreich Eberhard in Regensburg als Bischof ein. Dabei war fast ein Jahr seit dem Tod von Hartwig II. verstrichen. Eberhard …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Эффигия — Рыцарские скульптурные надгробия в церкви Темпла, Лондон. Эффигия (от лат. effigies) ил …   Википедия

  • deutsche Philosophie — deutsche Philosophie,   die Philosophie des deutschen Sprach und Kulturraums. Sie war bis ins 18. Jahrhundert integrativer Teil der gesamteuropäischen Philosophie, zu der sie immer wieder bedeutende Beiträge lieferte. Erst seit der Aufklärung… …   Universal-Lexikon

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”