Itaqui

Infobox City
official_name = Itaqui
other_name =
native_name =
nickname = The Portal of Rio Grande
motto =


imagesize = 250 px
image_caption = A view of the Uruguay river from Itaqui


flag_size = 80 px
image_
|seal_size =
image_shield = Blazon of Itaqui.pngshield_size = 80 px
image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_size =


mapsize = 200 px
map_caption = Itaqui's location in the state of Rio Grande do Sul
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pushpin_label_position =
subdivision_type = |subdivision_name = |subdivision_type1 = |subdivision_name1 = |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 =
government_type = Prefecture
leader_title = Mayor (Prefeito)
leader_name = Bruno Silva Contursi
leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 =
established_title = Emancipated?
established_date = December 6, 1858
established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 =
area_magnitude = |area_footnotes =
area_total_km2 = 3406
area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi =
area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi =
area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi =
population_as_of = 2004
population_footnotes = |population_note = |settlement_type =
population_total = 41,902
population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 =
population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_mi2 =
timezone = Brasilia
utc_offset = - 3 hours
timezone_DST =
utc_offset_DST =
latd= 29|latm= 7|lats= |latNS=S
longd= 56|longm= 33|longs= |longEW=W
elevation_m = 57
elevation_ft = 187
postal_code_type = CEP (Post Code)
postal_code = 97650-000
area_code =
website = http://www.itaqui.rs.gov.br
footnotes =

Itaqui is a municipality in Brazil, located in the southwestern part of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, close to the Argentinian border, between Uruguaiana and São Borja. It sits at a mean altitude of 57 meters (187 ft), by the Uruguay River. Its population is currently estimated at 42,000.

Geography and Politics

History

Itaqui’s slogan: The Portal of Rio Grande originated at a first moment from the theory of the Central Corridor, elaborated by the writer, composer and folklorist Barbosa Lessa and, later, after some analyses and debates by studious and researchers of the Itaquiense’s community, was adopted as the slogan that makes the differentiation and the characterization of the city of Itaqui.

The use of slogans must be faced as a prominent differential on the front to other cities, where they search to stand out historical aspects, some special culture or peculiarities of the place.

In Itaqui’s slogan, the emphasis is on the historical aspect, a reference to the XVth Century Priest Roque González de Santa Cruz, (the first Paraguayan Saint, canonized in Asunción in May 16, 1988).

With the goal of extending its dominions to the shores of High Uruguay River or Braz.= Rio Uruguai, the governor of the Province of Río de la Plata, Don Francisco de Céspedes, granted a determination so that the Jesuit Priest Roque González, from the Society of Jesus (Societas Iesu (S.I. or S.J.) in Latin), penetrated in the current territory of the Rio Grande do Sul, to religious conversion of the Indians and establishing Jesuits Reductions or Christian-Indian city-states.

In the year of 1626, through the right border of the Ibicuí River (on the pertaining territory to the city of Itaqui) affluent of the Uruguay River, the Priest Roque fulfilled the received determination, establishing the Reduction of Candelária of Ibicuí (pertaining territory to the city of São Francisco de Assis) and, giving continuity to its intentions, other Reductions had been established: Saint Thomé (Jaguari), Saint José (Saint Vicente), among others.

Traveling by means of transporting faster at that time, the course of Ibicuí River, the religious obtained his socially objectives, making religious conversions of the Indians, organizing them in Reductions, being politically subordinated to the Spanish Crown, through the Governor of the Province of the Río de la Plata, and economically structuralized, to effect transactions with other Reductions and negotiations with Montevideo and Buenos Aires.

Therefore, the Itaqui’s slogan: The Portal of Rio Grande is widely based, and historically proven, since its territory served as door of entrance for the beginning of the "contact of our land with the Occidental civilization". (Barbosa Lessa).

The Portal of Rio Grande, served as the entrance door for the first populations of gauchos and contributed, together with other factors, to transform the State of Rio Grande do Sul into a power capable to fight for its objectives and ideals, becoming a fighting, human and just people in the construction of the Gaúcho State."Text: Tanira Rodrigues Soares - Writer, Teacher of History and Specialist in Methodology of High Teaching of History.

Historic Date: In 25 september, 1865, the Emperor D. Pedro II (Peter II of Brazil) visits Itaqui, the cortege traveling through Uruguay River.

Arts

Theater Prezewokowski History

Theatro Prezewodowski or Teatro Prezewodowski was built in the year of 1883 and is one of the oldest of South America. It’s located it the city of Itaqui, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. It’s older then the present Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires, Argentina that is one of the most famous opera houses in the world. The present Teatro Colón, the second with that name, opened in 1908 after twenty years under construction.

The privileged location of the city of Itaqui, at the border with Argentina and very close to the border with Uruguay, possessing at the time regular fluvial transport in the Uruguay River and Río de la Plata, placed the city of Itaqui in constant contact with Buenos Aires and Montevideo and through the ports of these cities, with other important capital cities of Europe.

This commercial interchange raised the cultural level of the city at that time, including the construction of the Theater, the cornerstone of which was laid in 1883, which became a historical landmark, and the most shining period of the cultural life of one of the oldest theaters of Brazil.

Its construction is in masonry, with a façade 15 meters high, and the most important original characteristics being the mobile auditorium, which, with a special mechanism, allowed this to be level with the stage, for the balls and other types of events.

The name of the Theater, is a hommage to Estanislau Prezewodowski, who fought in the Paraguayan War or War of the Triple Alliance (1864-1870) and was Polish-descendant, ( he was born in Bahia ) and then leader of the Flotilla of the High, Uruguay River, unit of the Brazilian Navy, that was anchored here in the waters of the Uruguay River in Itaqui, during approximately 40 years. The Prezewodowski Theater is situated in front of the “Square Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca” and at the side of the Municipal City hall.

Its façade is decorated, with an entrance porch with two Roman columns, between which is the main entrance, and on it is the name of the Theater.

At both the sides, it’s provided with windows on the ground floor and on the first floor, and the first floor has two doors with fences of iron.

During many years the theater had been the scene of stage plays of great international theatrical companies, that played in Brazil, in the axis Porto Alegre-São Paulo-Rio de Janeiro, and then going on to Buenos Aires and Montevideo.

Due to the ease of the fluvial transport, these European companies always played in Itaqui's Theater, lgiving to the city the nickname of “Small Paris.”

Not only the foreign companies were attractions at the Theater, the biggest names of the Brazilian stage also have played in it, such as Prócopio Ferreira, Maria de La Costa, Nicete Bruno, Wilson Grey, Vicente Celestino and others famous artists from 'Theatro Nacional do Rio de Janeiro'.

With the advent of the Second World War, that prevented the coming of theatrical companies to Brazil, the Theater went into decay.

The city administered the Theater until 1928, when the cinematographic entrepreneur Manoel Barbosa leased it for the price, of that time, of monthly R$350,000 réis (plural word of Brazilian real, old and today's currency).

In the year of 1931, it was leased to another entrepreneur, Mr. Eduardo Corbacho for the equivalent 10% of the incomes of the spectacles, with a minimum guarantee of R$300,000 réis.

In the year of 1933 the company Contursi & Cia leased it for the monthly value of R$600,000 réis, with the obligation to make it function at least four times per month, on condition that solo artists or the city’s artists played in it.

In the year of 1942, the building was sold at public auction, as a result of an action moved by a shareholder, who desired to recover the value of capital that she had subscribed. The building was bought in the auction by the city’s medic and politician Dr. Roque Degrazia, who later, for the same price that he had paid, sold it on to the city’s administration, which is still today the owner of its patrimony.

Economy

Brazil is today the greatest Occident´s rice producer and consumer.

Itaqui is the 2nd rice producer of the State and CAMIL INC. is the greatest rice Industry of Latin America. It uses the brand name of CAMIL in rice, soya oil and bean that it industrializes. The company was created in Itaqui in the 60’s. Now has great enterprises in São Paulo and at the city of Camaquã and Maçambará. [http://www.brasil-shop24.de/index.html?d_1029_Arroz__Branco_1_kg_CAMIL465.htm] [http://www.sendexnet.com/miva/merchant.mvc?Screen=CTGY&Store_Code=100&Category_Code=2105]

Together with Itaqui's branch, JOSAPAR INC., from the city of Pelotas is the producer of ‘TIO JOÃO’ brand name rice and is the 2nd major rice industry of Latin America. [http://www.josapar.com.br/arrozTioJoaoBranco.asp?link=1&sublink=1&subsublink=1]

The economy of the city is based too, on large purebred creations of British and European cattle like Angus, Hereford, Charolais, Simmental and many others contemporary breeds as the result of crossing two or more of the older breeds like Santa Gertrudis purebred, from Texas, USA.

Artists and Famous Persons from Itaqui, Around The World

Gaúcho Poet, CYRO GAVIÃO - Author of the city's Anthem Text (the melody´s author is Adines Gavião) [http://www.paginadogaucho.com.br/poes/cg-pet.htm]

NATÉRCIA CUNHA, the first woman-lawyer of Brazil.

JOAQUINA BARBOSA, the first woman-journalist of the State. Wrote to Porto Alegre's newspaper "Correio do Povo" and "Folha da Tarde".

Writer MANOELITO DE ORNELLAS, born in Itaqui, 02 Feb 1903. His 1966 book "Máscaras e Murais de Minha Terra" received the 1968 award Joaquim Nabuco from Academia Brasileira de Letras, or Brazilian Academy of Letters. For his press works about the 50 years of Brazilian Republic he was awarded with the "Silver Medal" by the Federal Law-Decree nr. 1972, of 19 Jan 1940. [http://72.14.209.104/search?q=cache:9TUVrLQKfPEJ:www.fapa.tche.br/cienciaseletras/pdf/revista38/art7.pdf+Manoelito+de+Ornellas&hl=pt-BR&gl=br&ct=clnk&cd=9]

Musician Composer and singer of Gaúchas Musics, Elton Saldanha

Poet, Composer and Writer José João Sampaio da Silva, considered one of the greatest artistic expressions in the payador style, studious of the native history and dialects of Latin America, he also writes in Spanish and Guaraní. His texts had been published in Uruguay, Argentina, Paraguay, with poems translated in Japan and recorded musics in the Switzerland. In 1998 he wrote the poem book "Puraihei Missioneiro", with guaraní's inspiration and of regional style, and received the best compliments of Brazil and other countries literary critics.

Musician, Singer and Composer of Gaúchas Musics, Bonitinho, (nickname of Juliano Trindade.

Trapeze Artist Raquel Karro, 27 years, from Itaqui is in the Cirque Du Soleil, a Canadian Circus that works with U$1,000,000,000 budget per year. [http://www.cirquedusoleil.com/CirqueDuSoleil/en/multimedia/tv/profile5.htm]

ee also

*Indigenous peoples of Brazil
*Guaraní

References

*The 2002's book "ITAQUI", by Iara Maria Pazetto Rossi.
*The photo "Sundown at Uruguai River seen from the Port of Itaqui/RS" was shot by Belmiro Elói Bittencourt da Rosa on 08 July 2006.

External links

*en icon [http://www.kiteloft.com/photo_gallery_show,39,106,Look-at-that-sky-.htm]
* [http://www.mejorarconexion.com/webcam/1350.html] [http://www.itaquirs.com.br Install a WebCam in Itaqui! (portuguese)]
*pt icon [http://bbs.keyhole.com/ubb/showflat.php/Cat/0/Number/61989/Main/61989 Cattle and rice]

*pt icon [http://manoelitodeornellas.zip.net/index.html The Italians of Itaqui, text by Manoelito de Ornellas] [http://www.ipct.pucrs.br/letras/index_alman.shtml Manoelito de Ornellas]

*pt icon [http://www.academia.org.br/imortais/cads/4/nejar4.htm Biografias - Cadeira 4 - Carlos Nejar - Discurso de posse relatadas pelo inesquecível Manoelito de Ornellas, suas últimas palavras foram:. Eu, às vezes, sonho que estou madrugando sobre os campos. Vejo o rodeio. ...]

*pt icon [http://www.releituras.com/everissimo_bio.asp O mensário “Cruz Alta em Revista” publica, em 1929, “Chico: um conto de Natal” que, por insistência do jornalista Prado Júnior, Erico havia consentido. O colega de boticário e escritor Manoelito de Ornellas envia ao editor da “Revista do Globo”, em Porto Alegre, os contos “Ladrão de gado” e “A tragédia dum homem gordo”, onde, aprovadas, foram publicadas.]

*en icon [http://www.colonialvoyage.com/jesuits.html Maps of the Guaranì Jesuitical Missions in Brazil]
*pt icon [http://www.gutenberg.org/catalog/world/readfile?fk_files=1989&pageno=7 1913, Lendas do Sul by J. Simões Lopes Neto (in Portuguese)]
*pt icon [http://www.mtg.org.br/ Movimento Tradionalista Gaúcho]
*en icon [http://www.ecstagony.com/eng/info/artinst/gaucho.htm Agony & Ecstasy]
*en icon [http://www.brazzilbrief.com/viewtopic.php?t=10123/ Composer and writer João Sampaio (The Best Gauchas Musics)]
*fr icon [http://vrac.paroles.net/artiste/E/elton-saldanha.htm/ Gaúcho Musician Elton Saldanha (Some of His Gauchas Musics)]
*fr icon [http://vrac.paroles.net/artiste/E/eco-do-minuano-e-bonitinho.htm/ Gaúcho Musician Bonitinho (nickname of Juliano Trindade)-(Some of His Gaúchas Music)]
*pt icon [http://www.paginadogaucho.com.br/turi/0103/07.htm Tourism]
*pt icon [http://www.paginadogaucho.com.br/turi/0103/it-03.jpgTourism I]
*pt icon [http://www.sindicatoruraldeitaqui.com.br/sindicatoruraldeitaqui/index.htm Rice Production]

*en icon [http://www.btgworld.com/2005/html/news/News1.htm Brazilian CAMIL receives cheque for carbon credits ... handed over a symbolic cheque of EUR 1499999 to the CEO of CAMIL, the No. 1 rice producer in Brazil. ...]

*en icon [http://64.233.187.104/search?q=cache:N0DU_q96Ak8J:cdm.unfccc.int/UserManagement/FileStorage/HFFYVN0TWBWV089C0OM5CPD1P16N26+rice+camil&hl=pt-BR&gl=br&ct=clnk&cd=22 CAMIL Alimentos S/A, is operating a rice production facility in the municipality of Itaqui. CAMIL,. PTZ Bioenergy, and BioHeat International are private ...]

*pt icon [http://www.sk.com.br/sk-wrcon.html Português - Inglês: Contrastes de Redação, como Traduzir. Camil is now planning to increase crude oil production due to the additional rice processing capacity that the company is putting into effect. ...]

*en icon [http://oryza.com/latinamerica//brazil/index.shtml Jose Rubens Arantes, director of Camil Alimentos SA, Brazil's second largest rice importer and distributor, in a joint interview with Boon, agreed Thailand ...]

*en icon [http://www.theatrescene.net/ts%5Carticles.nsf/OBMus/02ED9F999B3CD8AF85256D1700617295?OpenDocument Cirque du Soleil - Helen Ball, Cinthia Beranek, Raquel Karro, Susanna Defraia Scalas, Zoey Tedstill, and Stella Umeh performed their serpentine-like gyrations on a trapeze ...]
*en icon [http://www.cirquetribune.com/database/artist.php?id=686 Raquel Karro's Photo]