Chaim Hirschensohn

Chaim Hirschensohn
Chaim Hirschensohn.

Rabbi Chaim Hirschensohn (1857 – 1935) was born in Tzfat, (city in the Galilee, Israel), to Rabbi Yaakov Mordechai Hirschensohn, who had emigrated there from Pinsk in 1848. In 1864, the family (which included Chaim's older brother, Rabbi Yitzchok Hirschensohn) moved to Jerusalem.

Like his brother, the young Zionist Chaim Hirschensohn worked with Eliezer Ben-Yehuda to revive spoken Hebrew and helped found the Safah Berurah ("Plain Language") society in Jerusalem. He and his wife Chava published works and journals both in Hebrew and Yiddish.

In 1904, he was hired as the Chief Rabbi of Hoboken, New Jersey, a post that included "Hoboken, West Hoboken, Jersey City Heights, Union Hill and the Environs" (from title page of Malki Ba-Kodesh, vol. 2; Hoboken, 1921[1]) in its jurisdiction. He remained in Hoboken until his death in 1935. Rabbi Hirschensohn wrote on many subjects, including the relationship between Judaism and democracy, the status of women, and conflicts between traditional Judaism and modern scholarship and science. He is probably best known for Malki Ba-Kodesh, a 6-volume work he published between 1919 and 1928, in which he explores the halakhot (Jewish laws) that might govern a future Jewish state.

Hirschensohn's daughter Tamar married Rabbi David de Sola Pool and another daughter, Tehilla Lichtenstein headed the Jewish Science movement.

Notes

Further reading


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  • Chaim Hirschensohn — (1929), aus dem Album Eretz Israeli Chaim Hirschensohn (* 31. August 1857 in Safed; † 15. September 1935, hebräisch: חיים הירשנזון, auch Hayyim Hirschensohn) war Herausgeber jüdischer Schriften sowie Großrabbiner von Hoboken in New Jersey …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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  • David de Sola Pool — (Hebrew: דוד די סולה פול) de Sola Pool (unknown date). Position Rabbi Synagogue …   Wikipedia

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  • Safed — (he) צפת (ar) صفد Données généra …   Wikipédia en Français

  • LICHTENSTEIN, TEHILLA — (1894–1973), spiritual leader of the Society of Jewish Science in New York City from 1938 to 1973. Lichtenstein was the first woman to serve as religious leader of an ongoing U.S. Jewish congregation. Born in Jerusalem to Chava (Cohen) and Rabbi… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • LEVI (Bet ha-Levi), SOLOMON (III) BEN ISAAC (II) — (1581–1634), rabbi of salonika and one of the greatest halakhists and writers of responsa of his time. The grandson of Solomon (II) b. Isaac, Solomon engaged in teaching and writing from his youth. He served as head of the bet din of the Évora… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

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