Molossus (poetry)

Molossus (poetry)
Metrical feet
Disyllables
˘ ˘ pyrrhus, dibrach
˘ ¯ iamb
¯ ˘ trochee, choree
¯ ¯ spondee
Trisyllables
˘ ˘ ˘ tribrach
¯ ˘ ˘ dactyl
˘ ¯ ˘ amphibrach
˘ ˘ ¯ anapest, antidactylus
˘ ¯ ¯ bacchius
¯ ¯ ˘ antibacchius
¯ ˘ ¯ cretic, amphimacer
¯ ¯ ¯ molossus
See main article for tetrasyllables.
v · metrical foot used in formal poetry. It consists of three long syllables. In English poetry, syllables are usually categorized as being either stressed or unstressed, rather than long or short.

For example, the first line of the following verse is a molossus:

Break, break, break,
On thy cold gray stones, O Sea!
And I would that my tongue could utter
The thoughts that arise in me.
'Break, break, break, Alfred Lord Tennyson, (in memory of Arthur Hallam)

Like the spondee, the molossus is rare in English poetry, but can usually be created by using an adjective-adjective-noun combination, as in W.S. Gilbert's "To Sit in Solemn Silence."

To sit in solemn silence in a dull dark dock,

In a pestilential prison, with a life-long lock,

Awaiting the sensation of a short, sharp shock,

From a cheap and chippy chopper on a big black block'!'

The dramatic effect of a molossus is central to the short story "Cousin Teresa" by Saki:

“The inspiration came to me whilst I was dressing,” announced Lucas; “it will be the thing in the next music-hall revue. All London will go mad over it. It’s just a couplet; of course there will be other words, but they won’t matter. Listen:
Cousin Teresa takes out Cæsar,
Fido, Jock, and the big borzoi.
A lifting, catchy sort of refrain, you see, and big-drum business on the two syllables of bor-zoi. It’s immense.” [1]

The story satirizes how the public attention is more easily held by the rhythm of a pop song than by political affairs.

  1. ^ Beasts and Superbeasts, London 1914



Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Molossus — may refer to: Molossus (bat), genus of bats Molossus (dog), extinct breed of dog Molossus (poetry), type of metrical foot Molossus (Μολοσσός), in Greek mythology, the son of Neoptolemus and Andromache and ancestor of the Molossians Molossus,… …   Wikipedia

  • Glossary of poetry terms — This is a glossary of poetry terminology.Measures of verseTypes of metreBelow, short/long definitions of a syllable of classical languages correspond to unstressed/stressed of English language.* Amphibrach: short long short * Amphimacer or cretic …   Wikipedia

  • Dactyl (poetry) — Metrical feet Disyllables ˘ ˘ pyrrhus, dibrach ˘ ¯ iamb …   Wikipedia

  • Tiziano Fratus — (born in Bergamo in 1975) is a poet and critic.He wrote the poetic and dramatic cycle The Molossus (2000 2005) composed by the monologue in verse autumn for eleni , the collection of poems lumina , the long dramatic poem the inquisition , the… …   Wikipedia

  • Cretic — Metrical feet Disyllables ˘ ˘ pyrrhus, dibrach ˘ ¯ iamb …   Wikipedia

  • Foot (prosody) — The foot is the basic metrical unit that generates a line of verse in most Western traditions of poetry, including English accentual syllabic verse and the quantitative meter of classical ancient Greek and Latin poetry. The unit is composed of… …   Wikipedia

  • Trojan War — In Greek mythology, the Trojan War was waged against the city of Troy by the Achaeans after Paris of Troy stole Helen from her husband Menelaus, the king of Sparta. The war is among the most important events in Greek mythology, and was narrated… …   Wikipedia

  • Republic of Macedonia — For other uses, see Macedonia. Republic of Macedonia Република Македонија Republika Makedonija …   Wikipedia

  • Pyrrhic — For other uses, see Pyrrhichios (ancient war dance), Pyrrhus of Epirus, Pyrrhic victory, and Pyrrha. Metrical feet Disyllables ˘ ˘ pyrrhus, dibrach …   Wikipedia

  • Trochee — Metrical feet Disyllables ˘ ˘ pyrrhus, dibrach ˘ ¯ iamb …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”