In the Mouth of Madness

Infobox Film
name = In the Mouth of Madness


image_size =
caption = theatrical poster
director = John Carpenter
producer = Sandy King
writer = Michael De Luca
narrator =
starring = Sam Neill
Julie Carmen
Jürgen Prochnow
David Warner
music = John Carpenter
Jim Lang
cinematography = Gary B. Kibbe
editing = Edward A. Warschilka
distributor = New Line Cinema
released = February 3, 1995
runtime = 95 minutes
country = USA
language = English
budget = $14,000,000
gross = $8,946,600 (USA)
preceded_by =
followed_by =
website =
amg_id = 1:132252
imdb_id = 0113409

"In the Mouth of Madness" (also known as "John Carpenter's In the Mouth of Madness") is a 1995 horror film directed by John Carpenter and written by Michael de Luca, who was at the time in charge of New Line Cinema.

The film is the third installment in what Carpenter calls his "Apocalypse Trilogy", preceded by "The Thing" and "Prince of Darkness".

Plot

The story follows private investigator John Trent (Sam Neill), whose specialty is insurance fraud. At the opening of the film, John has been committed to an insane asylum. After being visited by an agent of an unidentified group, he recounts his story. After closing a case of fraud, he is meeting with his contractor to discuss the next claim, when he is attacked by a man with a fire ax, who is bleeding from the eyes and asks very calmly "Do you read Sutter Cane?" before attempting to kill John. He is then shot by police. He is called in by Arkham Publishing, and the director (Charlton Heston) asks John to investigate the alleged disappearance of the phenomenally popular horror novelist, Sutter Cane (Jürgen Prochnow). Having vanished with his most recent novel unfinished, Cane's publisher asks Trent to retrieve the work at stake. Trent thinks the whole thing is a publicity stunt but agrees to take the case. He is paired with Linda Styles, who represents Arkham.

After reading some of Sutter Cane's novels, John begins to have vivid nightmares, and also encounters several readers of Cane's, who act listless and trance-like. Styles remarks that Cane's work has been known to affect "less stable readers," and has caused disorientation, memory loss, and severe paranoia. Upon inspecting the covers of his books, John notices a series of intricate red lines, which assembled, form the shape of New Hampshire, and identify one town, which is alluded to be Hobb's End, the fictional setting for many of Cane's works (This is also an allusion to Stephen King, who sets many of his works in Castle Rock). John believes the town to be real, just old and remote enough to not be listed on a current map.

Styles and John depart, searching for Hobb's End. Along the way, Styles passes a young boy riding a bicycle, who she passes a second time, though his visage significantly changes. Upon seeing the bicycle rider a third time, she strikes him with the car. He gets up and walks away, astounding John and Linda. The next length of the journey takes place, and Linda notices the yellow road lines vanish. After rolling down the window and looking outside, she appears to be driving over thunderhead storm clouds. She begins to panic when she finally finds herself driving through a rustic covered bridge, and comes out right next to a sign for Hobb's End. John, asleep for this entire time, compliments Styles for finding it.

Linda and John check into a hotel, also famous in Cane's stories, and meet Mrs. Pickman, a famous Cane character. Mr. Pickman is later shown shackled to his wife's ankle, starving to death and in obvious pain. The main article of interest is The Black Church, described in many Cane books as the fount of evil that's polluting the entire town. John and Linda approach the church when a group of townspeople attack, wielding shotguns and torches, demanding Cane to return. The children of the town have mysteriously vanished, and Johnny, one of the children, appears in the Church, supplanted by Cane himself. After being briefly revealed, the townspeople are set upon by attack dogs and driven off.

John, enraged by what he believes to be a choreographed event, is preparing to leave when Linda suggests that the events described in Canes work's are really happening, and John laughs this idea off as insane. Linda steals John's car keys, preventing him from leaving. Linda enters the church to confront Cane, and is exposed to Cane's ultimate work, the titular "In the Mouth of Madness."

Back in town, John is in a nearby bar drinking, when one of the townspeople from the church approaches, and begins to question his existence, thinking himself to be a character in a book. John compliments the man's acting ability and the level of skill displayed by their group theatrics, but the man persists. John, driven beyond all tolerance, screams that this is reality and not a Sutter Cane story. The man comments that reality is not what it used to be, and commits suicide with a shotgun, saying "I have to, he wrote me this way," when John attempts to stop him.

Fleeing the bar, John sees a group of townspeople, obviously mutated and monstrous in appearance, approach him with shotguns and torches. John returns to the hotel, and discovers Mrs. Pickman and Linda have been similarly altered. John attempts to flee using the car, but is repeatedly teleported back to the center of town in front of the mutant mob. He eventually crashes after attempting to run the crowd down and swerving to avoid hitting Linda. He awakens in a Catholic confessional, and Sutter Cane, sitting on the other side of the divide, begins to talk about his eventual plan, to free a race of ancient beings to reclaim the Earth for themselves, with him as a new deity. This forces John to experience intense hallucinations and visions, before bringing him to his studio, where he has just completed the book. He informs John that he is nothing more than a character in one of his stories, and he has no choice but to return the manuscript and begin the destruction of humanity.

After giving John the manuscript, Sutter Cane tears open his face like a piece of paper, ripping a hole that leads into darkness. John flees, appearing near the highway, dirty and torn, clutching a copy of the manuscript. As he returns to New York City, he repeatedly receives and burns new copies of the manuscript. Finally arriving at Arkham, he finds that he apparently delivered the manuscript months ago, and that the book has been on sale for weeks, and that a movie is shortly being released.

John has a total mental breakdown, and murders several people with a fire axe, which leads to him being arrested. The agent dismisses him as insane, and leaves. Later that night, John is again visited by Cane, who reveals that this is not John's ending. John wakes the following day to find his cell door torn from its hinges and the residents of the asylum slaughtered. He departs, hearing over an ambulance radio that the rest of the world is suddenly overrun with mutant creatures and outbreaks of suicide and psychotic mass murders. After seeing himself on a movie billboard, John enters a theater running the movie adaptation of "In the Mouth of Madness". John laughs hysterically as he watches the meta-film (identical to the real film) showing him everything he has just experienced, and as it "catches up" to his current situation his laughter becomes insanity-laced sobs of despair.

Lovecraft and other References

The film pays tribute to the work of seminal horror writer H. P. Lovecraft, with many references to his stories and themes. Its title is a play on one of Lovecraft's most famous tales, "At the Mountains of Madness", and insanity plays as great a role in the film as it does in Lovecraft's fiction. The opening scene depicts Trent's confinement to an asylum with the bulk of the story told in flashback, a common technique of Lovecraft's. Quick reference is made to the Old Ones of the Cthulhu Mythos, as well as to Lovecraftian settings and characters (such as Mrs. Pickman). As read on-screen, Sutter Cane's writings even incorporate direct passages from his work. [There are a couple of 'Lovercraftian' passages in the film, but only the following quote from Sutter Cane is pulled directly from his work. Compare Lovecraft's original: "I did not shriek, but all the fiendish ghouls that ride the nightwind shrieked for me as in that same second there crashed down upon my mind a single and fleeting avalanche of soul-annihilating memory." (HP Lovecraft 'The Outsider'). And Sutter Cane's: "Trents eyes refused to close, he did not shriek, but the hideous unholy abominations shrieked for him, as in the same second he saw them spill and tumble upwards out of an enormous carrion black pit, choked with the gleaming white bones of countless unhallowed centuries." "Carrion black pit" is a phrase that recurs repeatedly in several Lovecraft stories.]

Arkham Publishing is named after a town frequently referred to in the works of H.P. Lovecraft, and Lovecraft correspondent August Derleth actually founded a publishing company called "Arkham House" in the 1940s, which reprinted material from the influential pulp magazine, Weird Tales.

The name "Sutter Cane" is a tribute to the horror author Stephen KingFact|date=June 2008, many of whose novels are set in small New England towns.

All of Sutter Cane's novels have similar titles to H.P. Lovecraft's books.

Production

The exterior of the Black Church seen in Hobb’s End is actually the "Cathedral of the Transfiguration" It is a Slovak Byzantine Rite Roman Catholic cathedral located in Markham, Ontario.
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathedral_of_the_Transfiguration]

Reception

The film received mixed critical reaction, with 14 positive reviews out of 29 tallied by Rotten Tomatoes for a score of 48%, indicating overall a less than favorable assessment by film critics. [ [http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/in_the_mouth_of_madness/ In the Mouth of Madness (1995)] ]

References

External links

*imdb title|id=0113409|title=In the Mouth of Madness
* [http://www.theofficialjohncarpenter.com/pages/themovies/mm/mm.html "In The Mouth of Madness" at theofficialjohncarpenter.com]
* [http://www.geocities.com/j_nada/carp/motm.html " Excerpts from Sutter Cane's stories quoted in the film"]