Erast Garin

Erast Pavlovich Garin ( _ru. Эраст Павлович Гарин; OldStyleDate|10 November|1902|28 October – 4 September 1980) was, together with Igor Ilyinsky and Sergey Martinson, one of the leading comic actors of Vsevolod Meyerhold's company and of the Soviet cinema. He was named People's Artist of the USSR in 1977. __NOTOC__

Garin was born in Ryazan as Erast Gerasimov. He started his acting career in 1919 in an amateur theatre of the Ryazan military district. In 1926 he finished his education in the experimental theatrical workshops of the People's Commissariat for Enlightenment. He always looked up upon Meyerhold and Mikhail Chekhov as his mentors, rejecting naturalistic acting techniques propagated by Stanislavsky and paying utmost importance to voice and gesture.

Garin worked with Meyerhold in his theatre until its dissolution in 1936. Among his triumphs was the part of Khlestakov in the 1926 production of "The Government Inspector". The trance-like quality of his "grotesquely anxious" performances in Meyerhold's productions could be attributed to an expressionistic acting style. [>Julia Listengarten. "Russian Tragifarce: Its Cultural and Political Roots". Susquehanna University Press, 2000. ISBN 1-57591-033-0. Page 137.]

Nikolay Akimov's Theatre of Comedy was the next theatre he worked in. In 1946 he gave up stage performances and concentrated on film acting. In 1941 he was awarded the Stalin Prize for the role of Tarakanov in the film "Musical Story". Half-blindness prevented him from playing any major roles in the 1960s and 1970s.

Together with his wife Khesya Lokshina he was director of several films, for which he also contributed scripts. They adapted Mikhail Zoshchenko's novel "Respected Comrade" in 1930. Garin's memoirs, entitled "With Meyerhold", appeared in 1974.

Filmography

As actor

* "Lieutenant Kije ("Поручик Киже", 1934)
* "Женитьба" (1936)
* "На границе" (1938)
* "Musical story" ("Музыкальная история", 1940)
* "Швейк готовится к бою" (1942)
* "Иван Никулин - русский матрос" (1944)
* "Свадьба" (1944)
* "Синегория" (1946)
* "Cinderella" ("Золушка", 1947)
* "Встреча на Эльбе" (1949)
* "Ревизор" (1952)
* "Неоконченная повесть" (1955)
* "Девушка без адреса" (1957)
* "Beloved Beauty" (Краса ненаглядная, 1958)
* "Ведьма" (1958)
* "Шли солдаты" (1958)
* "Русский сувенир" (1960)
* "Аленка" (1961)
* "Водяной" (1961)
* "Kain XVIII ("Каин XVIII", 1963)
* "Оптимистическая трагедия" (1963)
* "Обыкновенное чудо" (1964)
* "Веселые расплюевские дни" (1966)
* "Два дня чудес" (1970)
* "Gentlemen of Fortune" ("Джентльмены удачи", 1971)
* "Если ты мужчина..." (1971)
* "Нейлон 100%" (1974)
* "Меняю собаку на паровоз" (1975)
* "Пошехонская старина" (1975)

As director

* "Женитьба" (1936)
* "Доктор Калюжный" (1939)
* "Принц и нищий" (1942)
* "Синегория" (1946)
* An Ordinary Miracle ("Обыкновенное чудо", 1964)
* "Веселые расплюевские дни" (1966)

As script writer

* "Женитьба" (1936)
* "Обыкновенное чудо" (1964)
* "Веселые расплюевские дни" (1966)

References

External links

* [http://www.kinoart.ru/magazine/12-2002/Publications/ErastGarin/ Biography]
* [http://actors.khv.ru/g/garin.htm Filmography]
* [http://encspb.ru/article.php?kod=002100100141 Garin in the Encyclopedia of Saint Petersburg]
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