- Thomas Wyatt Turner
Infobox Person
name=Thomas Wyatt Turner
image_size=
caption=
birth_name=
birth_date=March 16 ,1877
birth_place=Hughesville, Maryland
death_date=April 21 ,1978
death_place=
death_cause=
resting_place=
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residence=
nationality=United States
other_names=
known_for=founding member ofNAACP
education=Howard University ,Cornell University
employer=
occupation=college professor, botanist
title=emeritus professor
religion=Roman Catholic
spouse=Laura Miller, Louise Wright
parents=Eli Turner and Linnie Gross (Turner)
relatives=
website=http://www.nathanielturner.com/thomaswyattturner.htm
footnotes=Thomas Wyatt Turner (
March 16 ,1877 -April 21 ,1978 ) was an American civil rights activist, biologist and educator. Born inHughesville, Maryland , Turner attended Episcopal local schools afterCatholic schools refused to admit him because of his race.After receiving the proper credentials, Turner headed to the
Tuskegee Institute ,Alabama , where he served as teacher of biology. He later taught at various public schools inBaltimore, Maryland . From 1914 to 1924, he served as Professor of Botany atHoward University and also served from 1914 to 1920 as the Acting Dean at the Howard's School of Education.While working at
Cornell University in 1918, Turner did special work for theU.S. Department of Agriculture inMaine , where he examined potato fields. The American government consulted Turner throughout his career about agricultural problems. Under the auspices of the United States Secretary of Agriculture, Turner worked as a collaborator on Virginia's plant diseases. He was also the first black person ever to receive a doctorate fromCornell . In 1931, Turner organized the Virginia Conference of College Science Teachers in 1931, and served as president of that group for two terms. Turner also was a member of theAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science and of theAmerican Society of Horticultural Science , both of which he was very active in.Turner was also known as an activist who was a staunch defender of black rights and civil liberties. His activism, curiously, has overshadowed his many scientific accomplishments. In 1909, he was a founding member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (
NAACP ), and was also active in trying to get blacks the right to vote. He was eventually honored with a lifetime membership in the NAACP.Turner was active in Catholic organizations and in societies for the advancement of African-Americans. In 1925, Turner founded the Federated Colored Catholics (FCC), an organization that he said was "composed of Catholic Negroes who placed their services at the disposal of the Church for whatever good they were able to effect in the solution of the problems facing the group in Church and country". Turner remained a loyal member of the
Roman Catholic Church . In 1976, Washington, D.C.'s Black Catholics named its highest award for Turner. That same year, at age 99, Turner was awarded a degree byThe Catholic University of America .He died at the age of 101 in 1978, 36 days after celebrating his birthday.
References
ee also
Kristine Krap (editor), "Notable Black American Scientists" 1998 ISBN 0787627898
Persondata
NAME=Turner, Thomas Wyatt
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION=founding member of NAACP, botanist
DATE OF BIRTH=March 16 ,1877
PLACE OF BIRTH=Hughesville, Maryland
DATE OF DEATH=April 21 ,1978
PLACE OF DEATH=
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