- Green Junglefowl
Taxobox
name = Green Junglefowl
status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1
image_size = 250px
image_caption = "Gallus varius", pair feeding
regnum =Animal ia
phylum = Chordata
classis = Aves
ordo =Galliformes
familia =Phasianidae
genus = "Gallus"
species = "G. varius"
binomial = "Gallus varius"
binomial_authority = Shaw, 1798The Green Junglefowl, "Gallus varius" also known as Javan Junglefowl, Forktail or Green Javanese Junglefowl is a medium-sized, up to 75cm long, bird in thepheasant s familyPhasianidae . It is native to Java,Bali ,Lombok and nearby islands inIndonesia . It has been introduced to theCocos (Keeling) Islands where there is a small wild population.The coloration of the male Green Junglefowl differs from that of the female. The male is mainly green and black feathered. Its head is topped by a light blue comb, which turns purple or red towards the top. Its wattle is also of the same colour but is bordered with blue on the edges and yellow closer to the throat. The female is mostly brown with occasional green feathers and has no comb.
The Green Junglefowl is being maintained and increasingly bred in captivity as its
genetic diversity is disappearing. This is because these birds are bred with domestic chickens by many people, producing a hybrid known as theBekisar . The Bekisar has become very popular in theEast Java province and has become the mascot-bird of the area.Therefore the Green Junglefowl requires more protected conditions than chickens. However, it is known to be able to fly more strongly than chickens, and has been seen flying from island to island in its native range, where it lives and breeds along coastal areas.The Green Junglefowl usually lives in groups of two to five in the wild and led by a dominant male, who takes the
flock to feed and drink and then back into the cover of the forest. In the night the flock roosts in bamboo stands at 15-20 feet above the forest floor. In thebreeding season the dominant males in each flock are challenged by other males without flocks. The two males would clap their wings and crow loudly while fighting each other with their clawed feet.The captive Green Junglefowl requires warm aviaries with lots of
foliage and cover due to their shy nature and are fed with grains and seeds, as well as fruit and insects as these are the same type of food they would feed on in the wild. This bird has also been known for a long time as a pet animal because of its beauty and unique call.The Green Junglefowl is evaluated as Least Concern on the
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.References
* Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern
External links
* [http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/index.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid=228&m=0 BirdLife Species Factsheet]
* [http://www.redlist.org/search/details.php?species=47073 IUCN Red List]
* [http://www.gbwf.org/pheasants/junglefowl_green.html Green Junglefowl information and picture]
* [http://www.feathersite.com/Poultry/NDG/BRKGreenJF.html Information about the Green Junglefowl]See also
* Genus "Gallus"
*Junglefowl
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