Mir Turab Ali Khan, Salar Jung I

Sir Salar Jung GCSI
"An Indian Statesman" As caricatured by Spy (Leslie Ward) in Vanity Fair, October 1876
Prime Minister of Hyderabad
In office 1853–1883
Monarch	Asaf Jah IV Asaf Jah V Asaf Jah VI
Preceded by	Siraj ul-Mulk
Succeeded by	Mir Laiq Ali Khan, Salar Jung II
Personal details
Born	1829 Bijapur, Satara
Died	1883 Hyderabad, Hyderabad State
Religion	Islam

Sir Mir Turab Ali Khan, Salar Jung I, GCSI (1829–1883), Indian statesman of Hyderabad. He was considered the greatest Prime Minister of Hyderabad.

He was given the title Salar Jung and first of the three with that title. The British knighted him as Sir Salar Jung, and was addressed by that name.^[1] He was styled by native officials of Hyderabad the Mukhtaru 'l-Mulk, and was referred to by the general public as the Nawab Sahib.

Early life

Khan was born in Bijapur.

He was a descendant of a family which had held various appointments, first under the Adil Shahi kings of Bijapur, then under the Delhi emperors and lastly under the Nizams.

Career

He succeeded his uncle Suraju 'l-Mulk as the prime minister in 1853 at the age of 23.^[1]

Tenure as Diwan

The condition of the Hyderabad state was, at that time, a scandal to the rest of India. Salar Jung began by infusing a measure of discipline into the Arab mercenaries, the more valuable part of the Nizam's army, and employing them against the rapacious nobles and bands of robbers who had annihilated the trade of the country. He then constituted courts of justice at Hyderabad, organized the police force, constructed and repaired irrigation works, and established schools.

On the outbreak of the Indian rebellion of 1857, he supported the British, and although unable to hinder an attack on the residency, he warned the British minister that it was in contemplation. The attack was repulsed; the Hyderabad contingent remained loyal, and their loyalty served to ensure the tranquillity of the Deccan. Salar Jung took advantage of the preoccupation of the British government with the Rebellion to push his reforms more boldly, and when the Calcutta authorities were again at liberty to consider the condition of affairs his work had been carried far towards completion.

During the lifetime of the Nizam Afzulu'd-dowla, Salar Jung was considerably hampered by his master's jealous supervision. But when Mir Mahbub Ali Khan, succeeded his father in 1869, Salar Jung, at the instance of the British government, was associated in the regency with the principal noble of the state, the Shamsu 'l-Umara or Amir Kabir, and enjoyed a greater authority.

In 1876, he visited England with the object of obtaining the restoration of Berar. Although he was unsuccessful, his personal merits met with full recognition.

Later years

He died of cholera at Hyderabad on 8 February 1883. He was created G.C.S.I., on 28 May 1870, and received the honorary degree of D.C.L. from the University of Oxford on 21 June 1876. His grandson enjoyed an estate of 1486 sq. mi., yielding an income of nearly Rs.60,000.

See also

• Salar Jung family
• Salar Jung Museum established by Salar Jung III

References

1. ^ ^{a b} http://narendraluther.hyderabadi.in/?p=251

•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 
• The First Salar Jung By Narendra Luther
• The Salar Jungs

Government offices
Preceded by Siraj ul-Mulk	Prime Minister of Hyderabad 1853 - 1883	Succeeded by Mir Laiq Ali Khan, Salar Jung II

Persondata
Name	Khan, Mir Turab Ali, Salar Jung I
Alternative names
Short description	Prime Minister of Hyderabad
Date of birth	1829
Place of birth
Date of death	1883
Place of death