- Ion Raţiu
: "For the leader of the
Transylvanian Memorandum , seeIoan Raţiu ."Ion Raţiu (6 June 1917 ,Turda –17 January 2000 ) was aRomania n politician and the presidential candidate of theNational Peasants' Party (PNŢ) in the 1990 elections.Biography
Ion Raţiu was the son of Dr. Augustin Raţiu and Eugenia Turcu. He attended school in
Turda and Cluj, and in 1938 he earned a law degree fromBabeş-Bolyai University in Cluj. In 1940, Raţiu was named Counsellor at the Romanian Embassy inLondon . In September 1940, King Carol II fled Romania and this led to the formation of theNational Legionary State . As a result, Ion Raţiu gave his demission from the Foreign Service, and requested political asylum in theUnited Kingdom . In 1943, Raţiu earned an economics degree from theUniversity of Cambridge . He married Elisabeth, the daughter of colonel Guy Pilkington; the couple had two children, Indrei and Nicolae.Raţiu was the founder of the "International Union of the Free Romanians" ( _ro. Uniunea Mondială a Românilor Liberi) in 1984.
After he returned to Romania in January 1990, he helped to re-create the
National Peasants' Party , serving as its vice-president. He unsuccessfully ran for president in the 1990 election; however, he was elected as deputy of theRomanian Chamber of Deputies in 1990, 1992 and again in 1996. In 1991, he re-founded the newspaper "Cotidianul ".External links
*en icon [http://www.ratiucenter.org/html_gb/cv_ion_ratiu_gb.htm Short biography] , on the "Raţiu Center for Democracy" website
*en icon [http://www.ratiufamilyfoundation.com Raţiu Family Foundation Website]
*ro icon [http://www.bbc.co.uk/romanian/bbcws70/1950s.htm "70 Years in Eastern Europe"] ,BBC World Service
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.