- Aragoiânia
Aragoiânia is a small
town andmunicipality in centralGoiás state,Brazil . The population was 7,243 (2007 estimate) in a total area of 219.5 km².Aragoiânia is 42 km. from the state capital, Goiânia, and is linked by highway GO-040. There are also three highways connection the town with
Varjão ,Cromínia ,Hidrolândia , andGuapó . It is located in theGoiânia Microregion , at an elevation of 800 meters above sea level. The climate is moist tropical with an average annual temperature of 28 ºC.Demographic and political data
*Population density: 33.11 inhab/km² (2007)
*Population growth rate 2000/2007: 1.73%
*Population in 1980: 3,707
*Population in 1991: 4,910
*Urban population in 2007: 5,146
*Rural population in 2007: 2,097 (in 1980 the rural population surpassed the urban population)
*Eligible voters: 5,62 (2007)
*City government in 2005: mayor (Valdivino de Oliveira Terra), vice-mayor (Altamiro Evangelista da Silva), and 09 councilmembersHistory
The reason for European settlement here was the building of a chapel in honor of Santa Luzia. The first name was Malhador (cattle tamer), because of the existence of a man with that profession. Later the name was changed to Biscoito Duro (Hard Cookie), because of a popular sweet sought after in the local general store. In 1958 it became a district of
Guapó with the name Aragoiânia, a combination of Araguaia and Goiânia. It was dismembered fromGuapó andHidrolândia in 1958 to become a municipality.Economy
The main economic activity is the industrialization of sweets. There are also industries for transforming manioc, sugarcane and cow leather. There is a
slaughterhouse and a vigorous commerce in meat for the nearby capital. On weekends the population triples due to the proximity of weekend farms owned by urban dwellers in Goiânia.The main agricultural products are:
*cattle raising: 23,780 head (5,710 dairy cows)
*Modest production of bananas, coffee, and citrus fruits
*Modest planted areas of corn, rice, manioc, and beans(IBGE 2007)Main economic activities:
*transformation industries: 13 units
*commerce: 52 units
*public administration
*education and health(IBGE 2007)There were no financial institutions reported in 2007.
Health and education
*Hospitals: 01, with 16 beds
*Public doctors, nurses, and dentists: 12 / 02 / 03
*There were 07 schools with 2,172 students (2007)
*Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births): 1990--28.50; 2000--15.72
*Literacy rate: 1991--77.5; 2000--85.4Human Development Index : 0.759
*State ranking: 59 (out of 242 municipalities)
*National ranking: 1,627 (out of 5,507 municipalities)References
* [http://www.ibge.gov.br/ IBGE]
* [http://www.seplan.go.gov.br/ Seplan]
* [http://www.frigoletto.com.br/GeoEcon/idhgo.htm Frigoletto]
* [http://www.citybrazil.com.br/ City Brazil]See also
List of municipalities in Goiás
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