Ashik

:"For the Albanian use of the term to describe a pederastic lover see Albanian pederasty

An Ashik (Lang-tr|aşık, Lang-az|aşıq, عاشیق, Lang-hy|Աշուղ, "ashugh", _ka. აშუღი, "ashughi") is a mystic troubadour or traveling bard, in Turkey, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, and Iran who sings and plays the saz, a form of lute. Ashiks' songs are semi-improvised around common bases.

The Ashik tradition in Turkic cultures of Anatolia, Azerbaijan and Central Asia has its origin in the Shamanistic beliefs of ancient Turkic peoples. [http://vlib.iue.it/carrie/texts/carrie_books/paksoy-6/cae05.html "ashik,shaman"] - "European University Institute, Florence, Italy " (retrieved 10 August 2006).]

The ancient ashiks were called by various names such as "bakhshi"(Baxşı), dede (dədə), and uzan or ozan. Among their various roles, they played a major part in perpetuation of oral tradition, promotion of communal value system and traditional culture of their people.

These wandering bards or troubadours are part of current rural and folk culture of Azerbaijan, and Iranian Azerbaijan , they also can be found in Turkey, the Turkmen Sahra (Iran) and Turkmenistan, where they are called "bakshy".

Etymology

The word Ashik, derives from Arabic word "Asheq" (عاشق), and means the "one who is in love (Ishq, Lang-tr|Aşk)".

It is also sometimes used as a male personal name.Fact|date=September 2007

Famous Ashiks

20th century

*Muharrem Ertaş
* Ali Ekber Çiçek
* Aşık Mahzuni Şerif
* Aşık Veysel
* Muhlis Akarsu
* Neşet Ertaş
* Ashiq Edalet
* Aşik Daimi
* Davut Sulari

19th century

* Aşiq Ələsgər
* Jivani

18th century

* Sayat-Nova

17th century

* Karacaoğlan
* Kul Nesîmî

16th century

* Pir Sultan Abdal

13th century

* Yunus Emre

Major Ashik Stories

As the art of Ashik is based on oral tradition, the number of ashik stories can be as many as the Ashiks themselves. Throughout the centuries of this tradition many interesting stories and epics have thrived, and these are the ones who handed down. The main themes of the most Ashik stories are worldly love or epics of wars and battles or both.
*The epic of "Koroghlu" is one of those which combine the occasional romance with Robin hood like chivalry. Azerbaijani composer Uzeyir Hajibeyov has created an opera by this name, using the Ashik stories and masterfully combined some Ashik music with this major classical work.

*Ashik Kerib, Azeri epic, made famous by Mikhail Lermontov, is another major story of a wandering Ashik who began his journeys with worldly love and attains wisdom by traveling and learning then achieving sainthood. The story of Ashik Kerib has been the main feature of a movie with the same name by director and producer Sergei Parajanov.
*Aslı and Kerem is the story of a Moslem prince Kerem and a Christian girl Aslı who are fallen in love despite the major opposition by their parents and community.

See also

* Albanian pederasty, for the Albanian use of the term to describe a pederastic lover
* Ishq

Notes and references

External links

* [http://www.parajanov.com/ashikkerib.html Details of the film Ashik Kerib by Parajanov ]
* [http://azer.com/aiweb/categories/magazine/ai124_folder/124_articles/124_ashug_pari_majlisi.html Women Performers of Legend and Folk Poetry]
* [http://azer.com/aiweb/categories/magazine/ai124_folder/124_articles/124_ashug_minstrels.html The Poet Minstrels of Azerbaijan]
* [http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/v2f7/v2f7a056.html Encyclopedia Iranica. C. F. Albright. Asheg.]
* [http://www.bl.uk/about/policies/endangeredarch/2007/senarslan.html An article on Ashuqs by British Library]

Video

* [http://www.der.org/films/asiklar.html Ashik film]