Battle Creek Sanitarium

Infobox_nrhp | name =Battle Creek Sanitarium
nrhp_type =

---

caption = Turn of the Century Breathing Exercises
location= Battle Creek, Michigan
locmapin = Michigan
area =
built =1903
architect= Frank M. Andrews
architecture= Renaissance, Other
added = July 30, 1974
governing_body = General Services Administration
refnum=74000980cite web|url=http://www.nr.nps.gov/|title=National Register Information System|date=2007-01-23|work=National Register of Historic Places|publisher=National Park Service] The Battle Creek Sanitarium,cite web
title = The Battle Creek Sanitarium Years (1903-1942): Wellness for the individual
url = http://www.dlis.dla.mil/FederalCenter/Sanyears.asp
accessdate = 2006-04-13] in Battle Creek, Michigan, United States, first opened on September 5, 1866 as the Western Health Reform Institute, based on the health principles advocated by the Seventh-day Adventist Church. In 1876, Dr. John Harvey Kellogg became the superintendent, and his brother, W. K. Kellogg, worked as the book keeper. In 1878, a new structure was built on the site, but it burned down in 1902. The following year, it was rebuilt and enlarged. In 1942, the United States Army bought the complex and converted the buildings into the Percy Jones Army Hospital for treating soldiers wounded in World War II. The building was renamed the Hart-Dole-Inouye Federal Center in honor of three former and current U.S. Senators treated at the hospital: Philip Hart, Bob Dole, and Daniel Inouye.

The Battle Creek Sanitarium was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.cite web | title = Battle Creek Sanitarium | work= Michigan Center for Geographic Information | url = http://www.mcgi.state.mi.us/hso/sites/3310.htm | accessdate = 2006-04-13]

With over 400,000 guests, including 1800 staff members,Fact|date=February 2007 the Sanitarium became a destination for both prominent and middle class American citizens. Celebrated American figures who visited the sanitarium (including Mary Todd Lincoln and Sojourner Truth) would influence and encourage enthusiasm for health and wellness among the general population. It was nicknamed "The San" by its clients and was a popular place for the rich to go for a health retreat and dieting.cite web |title = Sanitarium - Our History | url = http://www.sanitarium.co.nz/about-us/history.html | accessdate = 2006-06-15]

At the sanitarium, Kellogg explored various treatments for his patients, including diet reform and frequent enemas. He encouraged a low fat, low protein diet with an emphasis on whole grains, fiber-rich foods, and most importantly, nuts. Kellogg also recommended a daily intake of fresh air, exercise, and the importance of hygiene. Many of the theories of John Harvey Kellogg were later published in his book, "The Road to Wellness."

"The San" and Dr. J.H. Kellogg were lampooned in the 1993 novel "The Road to Wellville" and the 1994 film of the same name.

Patients

* C. W. Post, founder of Post Cereals which included the coffee substitute Postum

References

External links

* [http://www2.willard.lib.mi.us/bcphotos/bcsanitarium/ Photos]
*
* [http://www.amtamassage.org/journal/fall04_journal/AlookBack.pdf#search='Battle%20Creek%20Sanitarium'/ PDF of BCS Massage]