Jagat Narain

Lala Jagat Narain was the founder of the Hind Samachar group.

Lala Jagat Narain, a Chopra Khatri and an Arya Samaji, was born at Wazirabad, District Gujranwala (now in Pakistan) in 1889 [ [http://www.punjabilok.com/misc/freedom/lala_jagat_narain.htm Lala Jagat Narain ] ] . He graduated from D.A.V. College, Lahore in 1919, and joined the Law College, Lahore. He left his studies in 1920 at the call of Mahatma Gandhi to join the non-cooperation movement. He was sentenced in two and a half years imprisonment, in jail he acted as Lala Lajpat Rai's Personal Secretary. In 1924 he became the editor of Bhai Parmanand's Weekly Hindi Paper Akashvani. He participated in all the Satyagraha movement and was in jail for about nine years on different occasions. His wife was in jail for six months. His eldest son, Ramesh Chandra, was arrested during the Quit India movement.

Lala Jagat Narain was President of the Lahore City Congress Committee for seven years, leader of the Congress Party in the Lahore Corporation, a member of the Punjab Provincial Congress Committee for more than thirty years and member of the All-India Congress Committee for about 30 years.

Launch of Punjab Kesari

Jagat Narain had come to Jalandhar as a refugee from Lahore and started an Urdu daily, Hind Samachar in 1948. Urdu then was the language of the salaried urban men of Punjab, the people who could afford the time and money for a newspaper. But Urdu in independent India lacked government support. In the schools of Punjab, Punjabi and Hindi became the languages and Gurmukhi and Devanagari the scripts of instruction. In 1965, Jagat Narain founded Punjab Kesari, a Hindi daily.

Confrontation with Bhindranwale

Lala Jagat Narain, an Arya Samaji, [http://www.yale.edu/macmillan/globalization/punjab.pdf Meredith WeissTHE KHALISTAN MOVEMENT IN PUNJAB] was a prominent critic of Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale.

Dilbir Singh,Public Relations Advisor at Guru Nanak Dev University for seven years, has stated [http://www.sikhtimes.com/bios_060604a.html Pettigrew, Joyce, The Sikhs of the Punjab: Unheard Voices of State and Guerrilla Violence (London: Zed Books, 1995), pp. 34-35, 51]

:"On that day in a great fury he [Bhindranwale] called upon someone to read aloud what Lala had said. There was quiet. 'Our turban has been torn from our heads,' he proclaimed. Then one of his followers asked, 'What are your orders?' Again in anger, he said 'Orders, you need orders! What orders? Are you blind?' Now you see he did not say anything. And they said it. 'O.K.' meaning thereby, we'll finish this man. So, then, 3-4 days later, Lala was coming from Ludhiana and they fired upon him."

Bhindranwale spoke on September 20, 1983 [ [http://www.sikhnet.com/Sikhnet/discussion.nsf/f2a051bd361446a587256c98005b5fa3/2F07BAF4624D78AD872565BE007EFAEA!OpenDocument Sant Bhindranwale - The MAN ] ] :

:"Some son of his mother could stand it no longer and put him (the Lala) on the train (killed him). After he was put on the train on the 9th (September 1981), on the 12th warrants for my arrest were issued."

Mr H.K. Dua, Editor-in-Chief of The Tribune said in a tribute to Jagat Narain:“The question before us today is that are we ready to accept the rule of gun?”

“We should be thankful to the Hind Samachar Group of Newspapers for two reasons. Firstly, it has initiated a fund for helping victims of terrorists and that of natural calamities and , secondly, for standing up against terrorism at a time when no other paper dared to do so. The family had not only lost two of its members — Lala Jagat Narain and Ramesh Chander Ji — but the newspaper lost 62 of its agents, hawkers, sub-editors and senior-sub editors. It is a remarkable contribution toward the country and in the interest of freedom of expression,” [ [http://www.tribuneindia.com/2005/20051128/punjab1.htm The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Punjab ] ] :

Murder and aftermath

The White Paper issued by the government of India, mentioned that Lala was murdered because of his criticism of murders of Nirankaris in Amritsar.cite journal
last =
first =
authorlink =
coauthors =
title = White Paper on Punjab Agitation
journal =
volume =
issue =
pages = 40
publisher = Government of India
location = New Delhi
date = July 10, 1984
url =
doi =
id =
accessdate = ] He was present during the clash that occurred between Nirankaris and Akhand Kirtni Jatha Members, and stood witness at the Karnal Trial, in favour of the accused.cite book
last = Jalandhri
first = Surjeet
authorlink =
coauthors =
title = Bhindranwale Sant
publisher = Punjab Pocket Books
date = 1984
location = Jalandhar
pages = 25
url =
doi =
id =
isbn = ] Thirteen Sikhs and Two Nirankaris were killed in the clash. The Nirankaris fired from their guns and were acquitted by court on grounds of self defence.He was shot dead on September 9, 1981, near Amaltas Motel on the national highway while returning to Jalandhar from Patiala. Both the Government and Surjeet Jalandhari, project the murder as the murder of a person deeply involved in investigating criminal cases in Punjab.

In 1981, Bhindranwale barricaded himself inside the fortified Gurudwara Gurdarshan Parkash at Mehta Chowk, but was persuaded to surrender on September 20, 1981. For 25 days, violence exploded all over Punjab, while Bhindranwale was jailed in a Circuit House. India’s then Home Minister, Giani Zail Singh, announced to Parliament that there was no evidence that Bhindranwale was involved in Lala Jagat Narain’s murder, and was released in Oct. 15, 1981.

A chair in the name of Lala Jagat Narain was established at Kurukshetra University in 1998.

External links

* [http://www.tribuneindia.com/2005/20051128/punjab1.htm Plea to wipe out terror]

References