- Itako
:"This is a page about the profession. For the city in
Ibaraki prefecture , seeItako, Ibaraki ."An itako is a traditional, blind, usually female
shaman from northernJapan .In training for initiation, itako dress in a white kimono 100 days before the ceremony. Austere purification is obligatory to achieve an extreme state of mind. Rites where she must pour cold water over herself, usually in the cold of winter, occur and she is required to practice chanting. Three weeks prior to the ceremony, she is not permitted to consume grain, salt, meat and must avoid artificial heat.
During the ceremony itself, the itako trainee is dressed as a bride to indicate that she will marry a god. The ceremony is accompanied by continual drum and bell sounds to help the itako achieve the concentration required to enter into a trance. Older itako sit around to assist the chanting; the ceremony may go on for days until the trainee has entered the said trance. Once she has entered a trance, the master itako will determined which god has possessed the trainee. Trainees are not permitted to sleep and food consumption is kept to a minimum.
As a result of being blind, itako must learn the obligatory scriptures by heart and may even know the scriptures better than some less motivated priests.
In Anime/Manga
In the
manga andanime "Shaman King ", the character Anna Kyōyama is an itako, although she is not blind. In "Shaman King ", an itako is a shaman who can summon spirits at anytime and from anywhere, including from the next life.Kuro Karatsu, one of the main characters in
Kurosagi Corpse Delivery Service , is often described as an itako although he is neither blind nor a woman. He can communicate with the dead by touching their bodies.External links
* [http://www.nfb.org/Images/nfb/Publications/bm/bm02/bm0205/bm020511.htm The Itako--a Spiritual Occupation for Blind Japanese Girls]
* [http://www.wurzelwerk.at/thema/shamansview04.php Shaman's View: What is an Itako?]
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