closed — [adj1] shut, out of service bankrupt, dark, fastened, folded, gone fishing*, locked, not open, out of business*, out of order*, padlocked, sealed, shut down; concept 576 Ant. in business, open, running, working closed [adj2] finished, terminated… … New thesaurus
Closed vision — est un film de Marc O de 1952, il fut présenté lors du festival de Cannes 1954 par Luis Buñuel et Jean Cocteau. Il est édité aujourd hui en dvd par la revue Les périphériques vous parlent. Sommaire 1 Synopsis 1.1 Scénario paroles … Wikipédia en Français
Closed loop marketing — refers to a loop of two way messaging with customers. Marketing messages and materials are pushed to the customer based upon insights on customer preferences, or accessed in a self service model. Based on data gathered during the interaction, a… … Wikipedia
Closed-loop lifecycle management — (CL2M) is a natural development and extension of PLM (Product Lifecycle Management). The concept of CL2M was first adopted during the EU funded PROMISE project (http://www.promise plm.com). A consortium of 22 organisations set out to close the… … Wikipedia
Closed wing — A closed wing is a non planar wing planform concept. The term closed wing encompasses a number of designs, including the annular wing (commonly known as the cylindrical or ring wing), the joined wing, and the box wing. A closed wing can be… … Wikipedia
Closed set — This article is about the complement of an open set. For a set closed under an operation, see closure (mathematics). For other uses, see Closed (disambiguation). In geometry, topology, and related branches of mathematics, a closed set is a set… … Wikipedia
Closed innovation — Before being open, innovation happened in closed environments often performed by individuals, scientists or employees. However, the expression closed innovation was coined later and not before the paradigm of open innovation became popular by… … Wikipedia
Closed-circuit television — CCTV redirects here. For other uses, see CCTV (disambiguation). For the Chinese television station, see China Central Television. Surveillance cameras on a corner. Closed circuit television (CCTV) is the use of video cameras to transmit a signal… … Wikipedia
Closed circle — This article is about the closed circle argument. For books titled The Closed Circle, see The Closed Circle (disambiguation). For the concept in detective fiction, see closed circle of suspects. A closed circle argument is one that is… … Wikipedia
closed system — A system that is unaffected by influences from outside its boundaries. While a real system that is totally immune to outside influences is hard to imagine, the concept can be useful as a theoretical model … Big dictionary of business and management
