Peter Howell

Peter Howell (born ca. 1948) is a musician and composer. He is best-known for his work on "Doctor Who" as a member of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop.

Howell's musical career began in the late 1960s working with John Ferdinando in various psych folk bands including Agincourt and Ithaca. His psych folk work also included a musical version of Lewis Carroll's "Through the Looking-Glass" and a comedy musical entitled "Tomorrow Come Someday". Together, Howell and Ferdinando recorded five albums before Howell became a member of the Radiophonic Workshop. In 1970 he became a studio manager at the BBC and in 1974 he joined the Radiophonic Workshop with which he would associated until 1997. His work on "Doctor Who" began in 1975 when he provided incidental music for "Revenge of the Cybermen" and special sound for "Planet of Evil" but it is for his re-working of the programme's distinctive theme tune that he is best known.

When John Nathan-Turner became producer of "Doctor Who" in 1980, he decided that the music needed to be updated and commissioned Howell to provide a new arrangement of the "Doctor Who" theme to accompany a new title sequence. Whereas the original arrangement of the theme (written by Ron Grainer) had been realised by Delia Derbyshire using musique concrète techniques, Howell arranged Grainer's theme on analogue synthesisers. The result was glossier and more dynamic but less mysterious than Derbyshire's arrangement. Howell's new arrangement first appeared in 1980 on "The Leisure Hive", for which Howell had also recorded the incidental score, and was used throughout Tom Baker's final season on the programme as well as Peter Davison's tenure as the Doctor. For Colin Baker's first season in 1984, Howell altered the theme slightly in pitch and this version continued to be used until the 1985 Colin Baker story "Revelation of the Daleks". Between 1980 and 1985 Howell also provided incidental music for ten "Doctor Who" stories. In 1986, Nathan-Turner commissioned a new theme arrangement by Dominic Glynn which ended Howell's association with "Doctor Who" on television, although he did provide music for the radio series "The Paradise of Death" and "The Ghosts of N-Space" as well as a new version of his theme for use in the Big Finish audio dramas.

Apart from his music for "Doctor Who", Howell's Radiophonic Workshop work also included an album of original recordings in 1978 entitled "Through A Glass Darkly" (credited to Peter Howell & The Radiophonic Workshop) and "Greenwich Chorus", a piece which accompanied an episode of Jonathan Miller's popular "The Body in Question" which was controversial at the time for its use of the vocoder. Howell also composed the theme tunes to "The Machine that Changed the World (1992)", a 5-part television series on the history of the electronic digital computer, and to the popular "Badger Girl" and "Spywatch" series of the long-running BBC schools' programme "Look and Read".

In recent years Howell's incidental music for the "Doctor Who" stories "The Leisure Hive" and "Meglos" has appeared on volumes 3 and 4 of the "Doctor Who at the BBC Radiophonic Workshop" compilation albums and much of his early folk material with John Ferdinando has also been re-released on CD.

External links

* [http://www.peterhowell.plus.com/ Official Site]
*imdb name|0398033
* [http://www.howell-ferdinando.co.uk/ Site about Howell's pre-Radiophonic work]