Lustratio

Lustratio

"Lustratio" was an ancient Roman and ancient Greek purification ceremony, [Heitland p. 224] involving a procession and in some circumstances the sacrifice of a pig ("sus"), a ram ("ovis") and a bull ("taurus") (suovetaurilia).

One reason for a Lustratio was to rid newborn children of any harmful spirits that may have been acquired at birth. The ceremony took place when the baby boy reached the age of nine days, or if a girl, eight days old, [Goldsworthy p. 42] and the ceremony, the procession traced a magical boundary around the child to be purified. At the end of the ceremony, if the child was male, he was presented with a small charm, usually of gold, called a "bulla" and kept in a leather bag around the boys neck. This "bullah" would be worn until the boy became a man and exchanged the childs purple-lined toga "toga praetexta" for the plain "toga virilis" of an adult. [Goldsworthy p. 75] The Lustratio ceremony culminated with the naming of the child, the name being added to official Roman registers, and the observation of a flight of birds in order to discern the child’s future. [Goldsworthy p. 42]

Lustratio ceremonies were also used to purify cities, objects or buildings, on some occasions to purify an area where a crime had been committed. One notable occasion was a Lustratio held to purify Athens by Epimenides of Crete, after the Cylonian massacre. [Murray p. 719] Lustratio ceremonies were also used to bless crops, farm animals, new colonies, and armies before going into battle or passing into review. In the latter case, troops were often ordered to the coastline, where half of the sacrifice would be thrown into the sea and the other half burnt on an altar. [Murray p. 719] An example of this was the army of Macedon that was Lustrated by a dog being cut in half, and the army assembling between the location of the two halves, which were flung in opposite directions. [Cic. de Divin. i.45; Barth, ad Stat. Theb. iv. p1073]

Instructions on the Lustratio performed for the Roman town of Iguvium illustrate that the ceremony consisted of a procession of priests and sacrificial victims around the towns citadel, stopping at the three gates to the citadel itself, where the sacrifices took place, as the gates were viewed as the weak points which required strengthening. [Evans p. 183]

Notes

References

* Evans, Arthur "Anthropology and the Classics", 1967 ISBN 0714610208
* Goldsworthy, Adrian "Caesar", 2006 ISBN 9780753821589
* Heitland, William Emerton "The Roman Republic", 1909
* Murray, John "A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities", 1875


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • LUSTRATIO — Graece Καθαρισμός, inter Initiorum cerimonias maxime necessarias habebatur olim, quam Orpheus ab Aegyptiis acceptam Graecis tradidisse legitur, apud Diod. Sic. l. 4. regnante Athenis Pandione, Cecropis filio, in Epochis Marmor. postquam Sacra… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Lustratio — Romanos sacrificando un cerdo, un carnero y un buey durante una suovetaurilia. La Lustratio fue una ceremonia de purificación en la Antigua Grecia y la Antigua Roma,[1] implicando una procesión, que se realizaba mediante el vertido o… …   Wikipedia Español

  • ОЧИЩЕНИЕ —    • Lustratio.          У греков и римлян важную часть религиозного обряда составляли очищения, καθαρμοί, α̉γνισμοί, ι̉λασμοί, τελεταί, piacula, piamenta, cerimoniae, lustrationes. Эти очищения имели основанием своим сознание вины и внутренней… …   Реальный словарь классических древностей

  • ЛЮСТРАЦИЯ — (лат. lustratio, от lustrum люстр). Подробное описание государственных имуществ с указанием доходов, численности народонаселения, для целей финансовых военных и проч. Словарь иностранных слов, вошедших в состав русского языка. Чудинов А.Н., 1910 …   Словарь иностранных слов русского языка

  • РУССКИЙ УКАЗАТЕЛЬ СТАТЕЙ — Абант Άβας Danaus Абанты Άβαντες Абарис Άβαρις Абдера Abdera Абдулонома Абдул Abdulonymus Абелла Abella Абеллинум Abellinum Абеона Abeona Абидос или Абид… …   Реальный словарь классических древностей

  • lustration — [ lystrasjɔ̃ ] n. f. • 1355; lat. lustratio, de lustrum → 1. lustre ♦ Didact. ou littér. Purification rituelle. Lustration des nouveau nés, dans la Rome antique. Liturg. Aspersion. ● lustration nom féminin (latin lustratio, onis, de lustrare,… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • ЛЮСТРАЦИЯ — и; ж. [лат. lustratio очищение посредством жертвоприношений] 1. В Польше, Литве, Белоруссии в 18 19 вв.: периодическая опись государственного имущества для учёта доходов. 2. Очищение, освобождение государственных служб от людей с нежелательными… …   Энциклопедический словарь

  • Suovetaurilia — Suovetaurilia, Museo del Louvre. En la Antigua Roma la suovetaurilia era un ritual en el que se sacrificaban tres animales machos, un cerdo (sus), un cordero (ovis) y un ternero (taurus) para ofrecérselos a Marte con el fin de bendecir y… …   Wikipedia Español

  • ЛЮСТРАТОР — (ново лат, от лат. lustratio люстрация). Производящий люстрацию. Словарь иностранных слов, вошедших в состав русского языка. Чудинов А.Н., 1910. ЛЮСТРАТОР новолатинск., от дат. lustratio, люстрация. Производящий люстрацию. Объяснение 25000… …   Словарь иностранных слов русского языка

  • lustración — (Del lat. lustratio, onis.) ► sustantivo femenino 1 HISTORIA Rito de purificación de una persona o lugar profano por medio de sacrificios, entre los antiguos romanos. 2 RELIGIÓN Rito de purificación, en la religión católica. * * * lustración f.… …   Enciclopedia Universal

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”