Carsten Anker

Carsten Tank Anker (17 November 1747 — 13 March 1824) was a Norwegian businessman, civil servant and politician. He was the owner of the building in which the original National Assembly ("Riksforsamlingen") of Norway was held. The place has since then been given the name "Eidsvollsbygningen".

Early years

Born in Frederikshald, he was the son of the trader Erik Anker (1709-1785). In 1759 Carsten left on a journey abroad that was to last for several years, together with his brother Peter and four cousins from Christiania. From 1771–72 he was an envoy from several of the major Norwegian trading companies in Stockholm to negotiate better conditions for the timber trade on the river Klarälven, without much success. While in Sweden, however, there arose suspicion that he was also working with a secret, political agenda, and when Gustav III conducted his coup d'état, Anker was asked by the government in Copenhagen to return.

Civil service career

He then started his career as a civil servant. On 10 May 1774 he was appointed secretary in the "General-Landøkonomi- og Kommerce-Kollegiet" (College of General Rural Economy and Commerce), in 1776 he was made "justisråd", in 1781 third deputy of the "Bjærgværksdirektoiret" (Mining Directory) and in 1784 second deputy. He was given the, mostly honorary, titles of "etatsråd" and "konferensråd" in 1779 and 1784 respectively, and on 14 January 1779 he was also made a member of the nobility. When "Bjærgværksdirektoiret" was dissolved by royal resolution on 28 January 1791, Anker was given a pension, but kept a position as first director of the so-called "Realisations-Kommission" (Realisation Committee). This position entailed among other things special responsibility for the government’s Norwegian glassmaking companies. In 1792 he was made first director of "det dansk-asiatiske Kompagni" (the Danish-Asian Company), a position he kept until 1811. He also acquired considerable property in Norway by buying Eidsvoll Ironworks.

Time abroad

As an envoy of "det dansk-asiatiske Kompagni", he stayed in London from January 1805 to take care of the company's business affairs vis-à-vis the English East India Company. This task he seems to have performed in an excellent manner. In 1807 he carried out a large transaction of money for the government in Hamburg, and finalised a deal in ship timber for the navy. In 1811 he took up permanent residence at Eidsvoll Ironworks.

Friendship with Christian Frederik of Denmark

During his stay in Copenhagen, he had become an intimate acquaintance of the crown prince, Christian Frederik. When the prince arrived in Norway as "stattholder" in 1813, Anker was immediately made one of the prince's closest advisors. After the Treaty of Kiel the prince held a meeting at Eidsvoll during his journey to Trondheim, and on the way back he convened the "Stormannsmøtet" (gathering of notables) of Eidsvoll on 16 February 1814, where it was decided that Norway should declare its independence, and that a National Assembly should be convened, also to be held at Eidsvoll.

National Assembly of 1814

Before the National Assemby gathered, Anker had left Norway, and could therefore not take up his position in the new Norwegian government, where he was appointed councillor of government for the 5th Ministry (economy) on 2 March, and councillor of state on 19 May. In March 1814 he had crossed the North Sea to promote Norway's interests in England. Here he worked to put the interests of Sweden and the great powers up against each other, but achieved little. In 1815 he was dismissed as councillor of state, and returned to Norway, where he developed a close relationship to the crown prince Karl Johan.

Last years

In the last years of his life Anker's economy was not good; the ironworks was virtually closed down. Yet he continued to administer the government's glassmaking companies, and died during a visit to the glassworks at Biri. He had literary interests, acted as a patron, and had a large collection of manuscripts and books. In 1784 he married Hedvig Caroline Ernestine Christine Wegener (1763-1846).

References

*no icon cite book | first = Gunne | last = Hammarström | title = Herren til Eidsvold: en biografisk fortelling om Carsten Anker | publisher = Direkte forlag | location = Oslo | year = 2001 | isbn = 82-91690-50-2
*dk icon cite book | first = Svend | last = Cedergreen Bech | title = Dansk Biografisk Lexikon | edition = 3rd ed. | publisher = Gyldendal | location = København | year = 1979-1984 | isbn = 87-00-05551-4