Hidaka Subprefecture

nihongo|Hidaka Subprefecture|日高支庁|Hidaka-shichō is a subprefecture of Hokkaidō, Japan. The west side of the Hidaka mountains occupies most of the area. Hidaka is sparsely populated and has many of Hokkaidō's natural resources. The governmental office is located in Urakawa.

History

*1897 Urakawa Subprefecture established
*1932 Urakawa Subprefecture renamed Hidaka Subprefecture.

The name Hidaka is derived from the province of the same name established in 1869, which in turn was named after an unknown place in the Nihonshoki, a history book written in 720. There is no direct connection between the Hidaka of the Nihonshoki and the modern Hidaka.

Geography

Located on the south-east coast of Hokkaidō, Hidaka subprefecture has an area of convert|4811.91|km2|sqmi making it the 7th largest subprefecture in the prefecture and 5.8% of Hokkaidō's total area. More than 80% of the area is covered with forest.

The prefecture borders Tokachi Subprefecture to the north across the Hidaka Mountains. To the west is Iburi Subprefecture. The south side of the subprefecture is its coast on the Pacific Ocean.cite web|url=http://www.hidaka.pref.hokkaido.lg.jp/gaiyo/index.html|title=nihongo|Summary of Hidaka|日高の概要|Hidaka no Gaiyō|date=2006|publisher=Hokkaido Government, Hidaka Subprefectural Office|language=Japanese|accessdate=2008-06-20]

The Hidaka Mountains are known as a "Mecca of Mountaineering" with more than 20 mountains including Mount Poroshiri at convert|2052|m|ft. These mountains are part of the Hidaka Sanmyaku-Erimo Quasi-National Park, which include Mount Apoi alpine vegetation community and Cape Erimo coast landscape. These areas boast wildlife such as brown bear, sika deer, and common seal.cite web|url=http://www.hidaka.pref.hokkaido.lg.jp/gaiyo/gaiyo_04.html|title=nihongo|Summary of Hidaka: Nature|日高の概要: 自然|Hidaka no Gaiyō: Shizen|date=2006|publisher=Hokkaido Government, Hidaka Subprefectural Office|language=Japanese|accessdate=2008-06-20]

Cities

There are no cities established in the subprefecture.

Towns and villages by district

Below is a list of districts and principal towns.
*Hidaka District
**Shinhidaka
*Saru District
**Hidaka
**Biratori
*Niikappu District
**Niikappu
*Urakawa District
**Urakawa
*Samani District
**Samani
*Horoizumi District
**Erimo

Mergers

:"See List of mergers in Hokkaidō Prefecture#Hidaka Subprefecture."

Demographics

The population of Hidaka subprefecture is 81,407 in 33,996 households. In the 2005 census, this represents 1.4% of the total population of Hokkaidō. The population of Hidaka peaked in 1960. The current population is down 4,613 from the last census in 2005.cite web|url=http://www.hidaka.pref.hokkaido.lg.jp/gaiyo/gaiyo_02.html|title=nihongo|Summary of Hidaka: Population|日高の概要:人口|Hidaka no Gaiyō: Jinkō |date=2006|publisher=Hokkaido Government, Hidaka Subprefectural Office|language=Japanese|accessdate=2008-06-20]

References

External links

* [http://www.hidaka.pref.hokkaido.lg.jp/ Official website] jp icon