- Irving Hexham
Irving Hexham (
April 14 ,1943 ) is aCanadian academic and writer who has published twenty-three books and numerous articles, chapters, and book reviews in respected academic journals. [Ulrich van der Heyden and Andreas Feldkeller, eds., "Border Crossings: Explorations of an Interdisciplinary Historian. Festschrift for Irving Hexham", Stuttgart, Franz Steiner Verlag, 2008, pp. 477-496. ] Currently, he is Professor of Religious Studies at theUniversity of Calgary ,Alberta ,Canada , married to Dr.Karla Poewe who is Professor Emeritus ofAnthropology at the University of Calgary, and the father of two children, Jeremy and Janet. He holds dual British and Canadian citizenship. [Elizabeth Lumley, ed., "Canadian Who’s Who", Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 1996, pp. 544. ]Biography
Hexham was born in
Whitehaven ,Cumberland ,England . After leaving school at the age of fifteen he spent six years (1958-1964) as an apprentice gas fitter with the North Western Gas Board, and obtained hisCity and Guilds and advanced diplomas in Gas Technology. After the completion of his apprenticeship he was offered a management position with the Gas Board. During his industrial career he also served as a union representative. [Elizabeth Lumley, ed., "Canadian Who’s Who", Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 1996, pp. 544. ]Hexham qualified for university matriculation by correspondence study and entered the
University of Lancaster in 1967 where he majored inReligious Studies with minors inHistory andPhilosophy . He graduated with a B.A.(Hons) in 1970. He then proceeded to post-graduate studies, obtaining his M.A. "with commendation" inreligious studies andtheology from theBristol University in 1972. His M.A. was based onanthropological methods and theories and involved a short dissertation onGlastonbury . He obtained a Ph.D. inHistory from theUniversity of Bristol in 1975. His Ph.D. thesis was onAfrikaner Calvinism and the origins ofapartheid as an ideology. In the course of his studies he lived in theRepublic of South Africa and studied the languages of German andAfrikaans . His M.A. supervisor wasF.B. Welbourn ; his Ph.D. supervisor wasKenneth Ingham . When he was in South AfricaElaine Botha atPotchefstroom University was appointed his local supervisor by the University of Bristol. [van der Heyden and Feldkeller 2008:12 and Elizabeth Lumley, ed., "Canadian Who’s Who", Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 1996, pp. 544.]Academic Career
Hexham has held a number of posts in various tertiary institutions of higher learning. He was an assistant professor at
Bishop Lonsdale College ,University of Derby , England from 1974-1977. He also served as a course tutor in theOpen University at Derby (1975-77). Hexham then relocated to Canada and assumed the post of assistant professor atRegent College ,Vancouver (1977-80). He became an assistant professor in religious studies at theUniversity of Manitoba ,Winnipeg (1980-84), and then an assistant professor in religious studies at the University of Calgary (1984-88). He was promoted to the rank of associate professor at Calgary (1988-92), and in 1992 assumed the post of Full Professor in religious studies. [van der Heyden and Feldkeller 2008:11-13 and Elizabeth Lumley, ed., "Canadian Who’s Who", Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 1996, pp. 544. His cv can also be found on the Internet at: http://cmss.ucalgary.ca/fellows/hexham]Hexham is a Fellow of the Royal Anthropological Institute, and has been a member of various professional organizations including the Society for the Scientific Study of Religion,
American Academy of Religion , Association for the Sociology of Religion, South African Institute of Race Relations, South African Society for Mission Studies, and the Berliner Gesellschaft fuer Missionsgeschichte of which he was a founding member withUlrich van der Heyden . Recently he was elected a Fellow of the Centre for Military and Strategic Studies at the University of Calgary. [Ibid]Hexham has lectured in undergraduate and post-graduate programs covering topics such as
cult s,sects andnew religious movements , history of religion,sociology of religion , African history and religions, religion and society in South Africa,millenarian movements,theology and politics, Christianity and culture, missions and society, religion and ethics,fundamentalism and charismatic religion, methods in the study of religion, and the philosophy of religion. [Ibid]His academic interests are listed as Political Religions;
Nationalism and Religion;Afrikaner Nationalism ; National Socialism; New Religious Movements, World Religions in Modern Society; World Christianity and Christian Missions, African Initiated/Independent Churches; Modern Religious Thought; while his research interests are said to be Ancestral neo-Paganism, the New Right, and political religions in Germany. [Ibid]He served as a contributing editor to the "Journal of Theology for Southern Africa" (1981-93), and is on the Editorial Board for the journals "Studies in Religion" and "Koers". [Ibid]
Hexham has written or co-edited a number of works treating various facets of religion in South Africa including African independent churches, Afrikaner Calvinism, and Zulu religion. He has compiled reference works such as the "Concise Dictionary of Religion" and "Pocket Dictionary of New Religious Movements". He has co-written two analytic works on the phenomenon of new religions and cults, and co-edited a pioneering work on the development of Christian contextual missions and new religious movements. Currently, as can be seen from his recent publications, Hexham is working on issues related to Germany. [Ibid]
Among his graduate students are Dr. Douglas Cowan of the University of Waterloo, Professor Mark Mullins of Sophia University in Tokyo, and Kurt Widmar of the University of Lethbridge. [Ibid]
Contribution to Scholarship
Hexham began his academic research with a study of
New Age thought inGlastonbury . [Ulrich van der Heyden and Andreas Feldkeller, eds., "Border Crossings: Explorations of an Interdisciplinary Historian. Festschrift for Irving Hexham", Stuttgart, Franz Steiner Verlag, 2008, pp. 477. This can be found on the Internet at: *http://www.ucalgary.ca/~nurelweb/books/glastonbury/glast.html] He continued his research with a study of the origins of theideology ofApartheid . [A revised version of his Ph.D. thesis was published as: Irving Hexham, The Irony of Apartheid, Lewiston, Edwin Mellen, 1981.] Later he pioneered the study of theamaNazareta by publishing the completescriptures of this importantAfrican Independent Church which in the past was often consideredpagan . [Cf. G.C. Oosthuizen, "The Theology of a South African Messiah", Leiden, Brill, 1977] Alongside hisSouth African studies Hexham also published extensively onNew Religious Movements ,Theology , theHistory of Christian Missions , and, more recentlyNational Socialism . [Ulrich van der Heyden and Andreas Feldkeller, eds., "Border Crossings: Explorations of an Interdisciplinary Historian. Festschrift for Irving Hexham", Stuttgart, Franz Steiner Verlag, 2008, pp. 477-496. ]His contributions to scholarship were recognized by the award of an academic Festschrift on 23 May 2008 in the
Faculty of Theology at theHumboldt University inBerlin . [Ibid]elected Essays
Published Reports
* Religious Extremism in Africa, for UNHCR Emergency & Security Service, Geneva, September 2002, pp. 37. Available on the Internet at: http://www.unhcr.ch/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rsd/rsddocview.pdf?CATEGORY=RSDCOI&id=3daec69d4. Accessed October 2002.
* A Review of the Current State of Religious Magazines and Newspapers in Canada,” Ottawa, Department of Canadian Heritage, Ottawa, October 2002, pp. 55, assisted by Joanne Emond-McCullum who worked on the French Canadian publications section.Refereed Academic Articles:
* “Just like another Israel”, "Religion" (London), 1977, 7/1, pp. 1-7.
* “Calvinism and Culture”, CRUX (Vancouver), December 1979, pp. 14-19.
* “Dutch Calvinism and the Origins of Afrikaner Nationalism”, "African Affairs" (London), Spring, 1980, pp. 195-208.
* “Christianity and Apartheid: An Introductory Bibliography”, "Reformed Journal" (Grand Rapids), April 1980, pp. S1-S11.
* “Lord of the Sky-King of the Earth: Zulu Traditional Religion and Belief in the Sky God”, "Studies in Religion" (Waterloo), Vol. 10, 3, 1981, pp. 273-285.
* “Conversion and Consolidation in an English Town: The Freaks of Glastonbury: 1967-1982”, "Update" (Aarhus), March 1983, pp. 3-12.
* “Science Fiction, Christianity and Technic Civilization”, "Word and World" (St. Paul), Vol. IV. No 1, Winter, 1984, pp. 35-42.
* “Religion in Southern Africa”, "Religious Studies Review", (Waterloo), June 1985, Vol. II, No.4, pp. 370-378.
* “The Soul of the New Age”, with Karla Poewe-Hexham, "Christianity Today" (Chicago), September 2, 1988, pp. 17-21.
* “Charismatic Christianity and Change in South Africa”, with Karla Poewe-Hexham, "The Christian Century" (Chicago), August, 7-24, 1988, pp. 738-740.
* “African Religions: Recent & Lesser Known Works”, Religion, (Lancaster), Vol. 20; 1990, pp. 361-372.
* “On Plagiarism and Integrity in Scholarly Activity”, "Humanist: Humanities Computing", 5:4, 3 April 1992, received electronically via humanist@brownvm.bitnet, 5.0814. This article was published electronically and was later cited in "Lingua Franca", September/October 1992, pp. 18-20, and "College & Research Libraries", Vol.53, No. 5, September 1992, p. 455.
* “Isaiah Shembe: Zulu Religious Leader”, "Religion", 27:4, October 1997, pp. 361-373, this is a revised English version of 33.“Verfassungsfeindlich: Church, State and New Religions in Germany”, "Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions". Vol. 2, No. 2, 1999, pp. 208-227.
* “Suicide or Murder in Uganda?” "Religion in the News", August, 2000:7-9 + 24.
* “New Religions and the Anti-Cult Movement in Canada”, Nova Religio, 2 April, 2001, Vol. 4, No.2, pp. 281-288.
* “Jakob Wilhelm Hauer’s New Religion and National Socialism,” with Karla Poewe, in the "Journal of Contemporary Religion", London, Vol. 20, No. 2, May 2005, pp. 195-215.
* " Inventing ‘Paganists’: a Close Reading of Richard Steigmann-Gall's the Holy Reich,” the "Journal of Contemporary History", January 2007 pp. 59-78.A full list of Hexham's publications can be found at:http://www.ucalgary.ca/%7Ehexham/personal/fullpubs.html
ee also
*
Apologetics
*Christian apologetics
*Christian countercult movement
*Cult apologist
*New religious movements
*Opposition to cults and new religious movements
*Francis Schaeffer References
External links
* [http://www.ucalgary.ca/~hexham/ Irving Hexham's Home Page] at the University of Calgary
* [http://www.ivpress.com/cgi-ivpress/author.pl/author_id=273 Biographical profile] at InterVarsity Press
* [http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/relig/hadden/ Concise Dictionary of Religion] as an e-text
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