National anthem of South Africa

National Anthem of South Africa

The National Flag of South Africa.
National anthem of  South Africa
Also known as	Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika (First segment) English: God Bless Africa Die Stem van Suid-Afrika (Second segment) English: The Call of South Africa
Lyrics	Enoch Sontonga, 1897 C.J. Langenhoven, 1918
Music	Enoch Sontonga, 1897 Martin Linius de Villiers, 1921
Adopted	1997
Music sample
National Anthem of South Africa

Since 1997, the South African national anthem has been a hybrid song combining new English lyrics with extracts of the hymn "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" and the former anthem "Die Stem van Suid-Afrika" (The Call of South Africa). The fact that it shifts and ends in a different key, a feature it shares with the Italian national anthem,^[1] makes it compositionally unusual. The lyrics employ the five most widely spoken of South Africa's eleven official languages - Xhosa (first stanza, first two lines), Zulu (first stanza, last two lines), Sesotho (second stanza), Afrikaans (third stanza) and English (final stanza).

Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika was composed in 1897 by Enoch Sontonga, a Methodist school teacher. It was originally sung as a church hymn but later became an act of political defiance against the apartheid government. Die Stem van Suid-Afrika is a poem written by C.J. Langenhoven in 1918 and was set to music by the Reverend Marthinus Lourens de Villiers in 1921.^[2] Die Stem was the co-national anthem^[3] with God Save the King/Queen from 1936 to 1957, when it became the sole national anthem until 1995. The South African government under Nelson Mandela adopted both songs as national anthems from 1995 until they were merged in 1997 to form the current anthem.

Lyrics

Language	Lyrics	English translation
Xhosa	Nkosi sikelel' iAfrika Maluphakanyisw' uphondo lwayo,	God bless Africa Raise high its glory
Zulu	Yizwa imithandazo yethu, Nkosi sikelela, thina lusapho lwayo.	Hear our prayers God bless us, her children
Sotho	Morena boloka setjhaba sa heso, O fedise dintwa le matshwenyeho, O se boloke, O se boloke setjhaba sa heso, Setjhaba sa, South Afrika — South Afrika.	God, we ask You to protect our nation Intervene and end all conflicts Protect us, protect our nation, our nation, South Africa — South Africa.
Afrikaans	Uit die blou van onse hemel, Uit die diepte van ons see, Oor ons ewige gebergtes, Waar die kranse antwoord gee,	From the blue of our heaven, From the depth of our sea, Over our everlasting mountains, Where the echoing cliffs resound,
English	Sounds the call to come together, And united we shall stand, Let us live and strive for freedom In South Africa our land.	–

References

1. ^ http://nationalanthems.me/south-africa-die-stem-van-suid-afrika-nkosi-sikelel-iafrika/
2. ^ "SA National Anthem History". http://www.info.gov.za/aboutgovt/symbols/anthem.htm. Retrieved 2007-10-21. 
3. ^ www.thepresidency.gov national Anthem

See also

• Die Stem van Suid-Afrika
• National anthem of the Transvaal
• National anthem of the Orange Free State
• List of national anthems

Notes

External links

• The National Anthem
• Audio recording of the National Anthem (instrumental only, MP3 file)
• Brief history of the anthem
• Brief introduction to the anthem and notation
• [1]