Julian Hawthorne

Infobox Writer
name = Julian Hawthorne


caption = Julian Hawthorne
birthdate = birth date|1846|6|22
birthplace = Boston, Massachusetts, United States
deathdate = death date and age|1934|7|21|1846|6|22
deathplace = San Francisco, California, United States
occupation = Novelist, Short story writer, Journalist
movement =
genre =
notableworks =
influences =
influenced =

Julian Hawthorne (June 22, 1846–1934) was an American writer and journalist, the son of novelist Nathaniel Hawthorne and Sophia Peabody. He wrote numerous poems, novels, short stories, mystery/detective fiction, essays, travel books, biographies and histories. As a journalist he reported on the Indian Famine for "Cosmopolitan" magazine, and the Spanish-American War for the "New York Journal".

Biography

Julian Hawthorne was born June 22, 1846, [Nelson, Randy F. "The Almanac of American Letters". Los Altos, California: William Kaufmann, Inc., 1981: 43. ISBN 086576008X] in Boston. His father announced to his sister:

His parents had difficulty choosing a name for eight months. Possible names included George, Arthur, Edward, Horace, Robert, and Lemuel. His father referred to him for some time as "Bundlebreech".

Hawthorne entered Harvard in 1863, but did not graduate. He studied civil engineering in America and Germany, was engineer in the New York City Dock Department under General McClellan (1870–72), spent 10 years abroad, and on his return edited his father's unfinished "Dr. Grimshawe's Secret" (1883). While in Europe he wrote the novels: "Bressant" (1873); "Idolatry" (1874); "Garth" (1874); "Archibald Malmaison" (1879); and "Sebastian Strome" (1880). Hawthorne also wrote a critique of his father's novel "The Scarlet Letter" that was published in The Atlantic Monthly in April 1886. He wrote many novels after his return. In 1889 there were reports that Hawthorne was one of several writers who had, under the name of "Arthur Richmond," published in the "North American Review" devastating attacks on President Grover Cleveland and other leading Americans. Hawthorne denied the reports.

In 1908, Hawthorne’s old Harvard friend William J. Morton (son of pioneer anesthesiologist William T.G. Morton) invited Hawthorne to join in promoting some newly created mining companies in Ontario, Canada. Hawthorne made his writing and his family name central to the stock-selling campaigns. After complaints from shareholders, both Morton and Hawthorne were tried in New York City for mail fraud, and convicted in 1913. [ [http://www.miningswindles.com/html/julian_hawthorne.html Julian Hawthorne ] ] Hawthorne was able to sell some three and a half million shares of stock in a nonexistent silver mine and served one year in the Atlanta Federal Penitentiary. [Nelson, Randy F. "The Almanac of American Letters". Los Altos, California: William Kaufmann, Inc., 1981: 259. ISBN 086576008X]

Upon his release from prison, he wrote "The Subterranean Brotherhood" (1914), a nonfiction work calling for an immediate end to incarceration of criminals. Hawthorne argued, based on his own experience, that incarceration was inhumane, and should be replaced by moral suasion. Of the fraud with which he was charged he always maintained his innocence.

External links

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References

*Dan Plazak – "A Hole in the Ground with a Liar at the Top" ISBN 978-0-87480-840-7 (includes a chapter on Julian Hawthorne, concentrating on his mine promotion activities)
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