Royal Guernsey Light Infantry

Infobox Military Unit
unit_name= Royal Guernsey Light Infantry


caption=Badge of the RGLI
motto= "Diex Aix" (God Help Us)
type= Infantry
branch= Army
dates= 1916-1919
country= United Kingdom
command_structure= British 29th Division 1917-1918
size= 1,300 soldiers
garrison= Fort George, Guernsey
battles= Battle of Passchendaele, Battle of Cambrai 1917; Battle of the Lys 1918

Royal Guernsey Light Infantry was a regiment in the British Army that was formed from the Royal Guernsey Militia in 1916 to serve in World War I. They fought as part of the British 29th Division. Of the 2280 Guernseymen who fought on the western front with the RGLI, 327 died and 667 were wounded.

The regimental motto, "Diex Aix", derives from the battle cry used by the Normans at the Battle of Hastings.

The Regiment lives on in the Guernsey Army Cadet Force (Det.) Light Infantry, who, although they do not wear the RGLI Cap Badge, still keep alive the history of the Regiment within the Detachment.

Brief History of the Regiment

1916

"17 December": Royal Guernsey Light Infantry established. (Royal Guernsey Militia disbanded)

1917

:Training in Guernsey at Fort George, L'Ancresse and Beaucamps"1 June":To England - Bourne Park Camp near Canterbury for advanced infantry training."September":Soldiers sent on a final leave"26 September":The RGLI 1st Service Battalion (44 Officers and 964 other ranks) boarded trains to Southampton and onwards to France."9-14 October":Battle of Poelcappelle (Part of Third Battle of Ypres, or ‘Passchendaele’). After this, rest and training for Cambrai."20 November - 3 December":Battle of Cambrai, where the RGLI's role was to go through the Hindenburg Line after the first wave and take 'Nine Wood' to the north of Marcoing. This went according to plan, and they then moved into Marcoing and on to the front line at Masnières. The Guernseymen found themselves defending the small town of Les Rues Vertes against a huge and determined German counter-attack. They suffered heavy casualties, with nearly 40% of the regiment either killed or injured during the battle, but only withdrew when ordered to by the high command.:After this, rest, refitting, training.

1918

"18-26 January":RGLI went back into the front line at St Jean (north east of Ypres). After this, work parties, training."8-29 March":In Battle zone, front line at Poelcappelle. After this, rest and training"3-7 April":In front line, Passchendaele sector."10-14 April":Battle of the Lys, east of Hazebrouck. German 6th Army under Von Quast smashes 5 miles through allied lines. The RGLI is bussed south to help stem the German advance. Hopelessly outnumbered, but holding the Germans in a fighting retreat from Doulieu to near Merris, the Battalion suffers appalling casualties for the second time in the war. The RGLI is relieved by the Australians."30 April":The RGLI, withdrawn from the 29th Division and 86th Brigade, become GHQ troops well to the rear in Ecuires for the rest of the war and beyond.

1919

"22 May":The RGLI return to Guernsey from France.

Honours & Awards

"Order of St. Michael and St. George (Companion)"
T. L. de Havilland, Lieutenant Colonel

"Royal Victorian Order (5th Class)"
N. R. Ingrouille, Lieutenant

"Military Cross"
E. J. Stone, 2nd Lieutenant
H. E. K. Stranger, 2nd Lieutenant
H. A. Le Bas, Captain

Ambrose Sherwill, Lieutenant
F. de M. Laine, Lieutenant

"Distinguished Conduct Medal"
W. H. Budden, 569 Acting Sergeant
W. J. Le Poidevin, 590 Sergeant
H. L. James, 586 Sergeant

"Military Medal"
T. R. Robin, 841 Private
C. H. Yeaghers, 610 Private
J. Sealley, 843 Corporal
W. Gannicott, 335 Corporal
W. T. Gregg, 87 Private

"Médaille Militaire (France)"
J. Sealley, 843 Corporal

"Mentioned in Despatches"
"(Despatch from Sir Douglas Haig to the Secretary of State for War, 7 April 1918)"
E. A. Dorey, Lieutenant
H. Jones, Lieutenant
C. C. Machon, 226 Lance Corporal
W. T. Robinson, 1131 Lance Corporal

Poetry

:"See ye Masnières canal a'flood:"And where yon green graves lay?:"There Norman warriors fled to their God:"Ne'er more to glimpse the day.:"But writ there, first, a name in blood-:"Norman Ten Hundred.

:"At Doulieu, the night birds flit:"Across yon blue-grey water.:"And at dusk ghost warriors sit-:"Wraiths of a fearsome slaughter.:"There too in blood the name is writ-:"Norman Ten Hundred.

:"And thus there the battle's flame:"Laid men out fast and low,:"So young Sarnia died, but Fame:"Cast o'er their graves its glow,:"And honours wove about the name:"Norman Ten Hundred.

(From Blicq, A Stanley, "Norman Ten Hundred", Guernsey Press, 1920)

External links

The Channel Islands and the Great War Study Group

* [http://www.greatwarci.net/army/guernsey/rgli/index.htm RGLI page] includes Nominal Roll, Casualty Lists, War Diary
* [http://www.greatwarci.net/army/guernsey/rgli/pdf/rglidiary.pdf Transcript of RGLI War Diary]

Other Links

* [http://www.museum.guernsey.net/download/The%20Royal%20Guernsey%20Light%20Infantry%201914-18.pdf Guernsey Museum article on the RGLI]
* [http://www.regiments.org/regiments/uk/volmil-channel/militia/guernsey.htm RGLI page at Land Forces of Britain, the Empire and Commonwealth site]
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/guernsey/content/articles/2004/07/08/rgli_action_feature.shtml BBC Guernsey feature on RGLI]
* [http://www.1914-1918.net/guernsey.htm RGLI page at Long, Long Trail site]
* [http://www.guernseypostcards.com/miscellaneous/misc42.html Postcards featuring members of the RGLI]
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/guernsey/content/articles/2006/06/14/acf_abseil_feature.shtml A feature about the Guernsey Army Cadet Force's activities.]
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/guernsey/content/articles/2005/10/26/guernsey_army_cadets_kohima_cup_feature.shtml The Guernsey ACF win the Kohima Cup]

References

* Blicq, A Stanley, "Norman Ten Hundred", Guernsey Press, 1920
* Parks, Major Edwin, "Diex Aix: God Help Us - The Guernseymen who marched away 1914-1918", States of Guernsey, 1992