Flemming Rose

Flemming Rose (born March 11 1958) is a Danish journalist, author and the current cultural editor at the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten. He was principally responsible for the publishing of the cartoons that initiated the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy.

Life

Rose has a major in Russian language and literature from University of Copenhagen. From 1990 to 1996 he was the Moscow correspondent for the newspaper Berlingske Tidende. Between 1996 and 1999 he was the correspondent for the same newspaper in Washington, D.C.. In 1999 he became Moscow correspondent for the newspaper Jyllands-Posten and in April 2004 the cultural editor of that paper (KulturWeekend), replacing Sven Bedsted.

Cartoons controversy

Rose is best known for commissioning the drawings of Muhammad in the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy that were published on 30 September 2005. His reasoning was that the public of Europe had witnessed severe examples of self-censorship because of possible violent threats from groups from the Muslim minority. Eventually it was the experience of a Danish writer of children's books, Kåre Bluitgen, who seemingly couldn't find illustrators to a book about the life of the Prophet Muhammad. Jyllands-Posten asked illustrators to depict Muhammad "as you see him".Among the cartoons there were two which caricatured the writer, Bluitgen, one that made a laugh of Jyllands-Posten itself, caricatures of Danish politicians and one which depicted Muhammad with a bomb in his turban. In the text that supported the publishing of the 12 cartoons Rose wrote: "The modern, secular society is rejected by some Muslims. They demand a special position, insisting on special consideration of their own religious feelings. It is incompatible with contemporary democracy and freedom of speech, where you must be ready to put up with insults, mockery and ridicule."

He later argued that the publishing of the cartoons could mean an "inclusion" instead of an "exclusion" of ethnic minorities like Muslims, arguing that Muslims at last were a part of the European societies as much as the rest of the population when there were made cartoons of their religious authorities as well.When asked: "But you depicted Muhammad with a bomb in his turban, armed with a knife and with a broken halo that resembled satanic horns." Rose replied: "The cartoon with horns didn't arouse special criticism; it was the other two. The one with the bomb in his turban doesn't say, "All Muslims are terrorists," but says, "Some people have taken Islam hostage to permit terrorist and extremist acts." These cartoons do not treat Muslims in any other way than we treat other citizens in this country. By treating them as equals, we are saying, "You are equal."

When asked whether he had any regrets about commissioning the cartoons, he said: "That is a hypothetical question. I would say that I do not regret having commissioned those cartoons and I think asking me that question is like asking a rape victim if she regrets wearing a short skirt Friday night at the discotheque." (Jyllands-Posten 11 Dec. 2005; Politiken 16 Dec. 2005)

Holocaust cartoons

On 8 February 2006, Flemming Rose said in interviews with CNN and TV 2 that Jyllands-Posten planned to reprint satirical cartoons depicting the Holocaust that the Iranian newspaper Hamshahri planned to publish. He told CNN "My newspaper is trying to establish a contact with that Iranian newspaper Hamshahri, and we would run the cartoons the same day as they publish them". Later that day the paper's editor-in-chief said that Jyllands-posten under no circumstances would publish the Holocaust cartoons. [http://nyhederne.tv2.dk/article.php?id=3616151&forside] and Flemming Rose later said that "he had made a mistake". [http://nyhederne.tv2.dk/article.php?id=3618698&forside] [http://politiken.dk/VisArtikel.sasp?PageID=437404] . The next day Carsten Juste, the editor-in-chief of Jyllands-Posten, stated that Flemming Rose was on indefinite leave because he needed time off. [http://politiken.dk/VisArtikel.sasp?PageID=437583] . After some months Rose returned to Jyllands-Posten. Later that year Jyllands-Posten — together with other Danish newspapers — did publish satirical cartoons depicting Holocaust.

Awards and honors

On 27 March 2007, Flemming Rose was awarded the "Free Speech Award" from the Danish "Free Press Society of 2004" ("Trykkefrihedsselkabet af 2004") [ [http://www.trykkefrihed.dk/kalender-sapphopris2007.htm Sappho-prisen til Flemming Rose] ] .

Works

* "Mod strømmen (Against the Stream)", in Russian by Boris Yeltsin (translated by Flemming Rose to Danish), Schønberg 1990.
* "Katastrofen der udeblev (The Disaster that did not Happen)", Gyldendal, 1998.
* "Velfærdsstaten tur/retur - efter socialdemokratismens sammenbrud (The Rise and Fall of the Welfare-state - after the Collapse of Social-Democracy)", Gyldendal, 2005 (Editor)
* "Amerikanske stemmer", Jyllands-Postens Forlag, 2006.

References

External links

* [http://www.rferl.org/reports/mm/ RFE/RL Reports 31 January 2006, Volume 6, Number 2: Satire Vs. Self-Censorship]
* [http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/11179140/site/newsweek/ The Last Word: Flemming Rose]
* [http://pics.jp.dk/nybillede/images/7551.jpgImage of Rose]
* [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/17/AR2006021702499.html Why I Published Those Cartoons] An op-ed by Rose in the February 19, 2006 "Washington Post"
* [http://www.danielpipes.org/article/3362 "The Threat of Islamism", Flemming Rose's interview with Daniel Pipes] (Danish translation: [http://dk.danielpipes.org/article/2304 "Truslen fra islamismen"] )
* [http://www.jp.dk/kultur/artikel:aid=3293102/ "Muhammeds ansigt"] ("Face of Muhammed") by Flemming Rose (Danish article)
* [http://www.journalisten.dk/sw7999.asp Culture battle on JP’s culture section] , Rose becomes culture editor (Danish article)
* [http://www.kommunikationsforum.dk/default.asp?articleid=12415 Rose retrospektivt: Det stærkeste våben] (Danish article)
* [http://www.reason.com/news/show/122751.html Revisiting the Danish Cartoon Crisis. An interview with newspaper editor Flemming Rose] , Reason Magazine, 1 October 2007