Jukai (受戒, "shou jie" in Chinese; 수계 "(sugae)" in Korean) is a public ordination ceremony wherein a lay student of Zen Buddhism receives certain Buddhist precepts, "a rite in which they publicly avow allegiance to 'The Three Refuges' of Buddhist practice: The Buddha, the dharma and the "sangha"." [Johnson, 55]
Practice
The particulars of the ceremony differ widely by country and by school.
Japan
oto School
In the Soto school, as well as the White Plum Asanga founded by Hakuyu Taizan Maezumi, students take refuge in the Three Jewels (or, Three Refuges), the Three Pure Precepts ("to do no evil, to do good, and to do good for others") and the Ten Grave Precepts.
USA
In the United States, "jukai is a formal rite of passage that marks entrance into the Buddhist community. At that time, a student is given a dharma name, such as Chozen in Jan Chozen Bays. He or she also makes a commitment to the precepts, which are interpreted a bit differently in various communities."[Seager, 109] ]Diamond Sangha
In the Diamond Sangha, established by Robert Baker Aitken, jukai is "commonly practiced" though some members never undergo the ceremony because they are members of another religion which prohibits such initiations. Therefore, some would say, they are not Buddhist by definition.[Spuler, 67-68] ]Rochester Zen Center
At the Rochester Zen Center and its affiliated centers, the jukai ceremony involves taking the same precepts as in the Soto and White Plum traditions; however, from school to school or lineage to lineage, interpretation and translation of precepts can vary. [Chodron, 124-125] During their ordination, "The Zen teacher individually [anoints] each participant with sanctified water ("shasui"). In this ritual a special wand tipped with pine needles is dipped in sanctified water and then touched to the head of the initiate, thereby establishing a physical bond between the initiate, the Zen teacher, and the teacher's spiritual lineage." [Bodiford, 182] Following their ceremony a student receives a rakusu, which is, " [a] rectangular piece of fabric worn around the neck." [Spuler, xiii] According to the late Houn Jiyu-Kennett, "This is the most important set of ceremonies in the life of a [Zen Buddhist] layman, and no person may become a [monastic] trainee unless he has undergone the week of training that these ceremonies occupy, either before his ordination or within a year of entering a training temple." [Olson, 5-6]
outh Korea
In South Korea, the "sugae" ceremony involves burning the arm with a lit incense stick, leaving marks which serve to remind the practitioner of the Five Precepts he or she has vowed to obey. Korean monks also undergo the ceremony, but with thick, temple incense sticks which leave much larger scars.
ee also
*Shoken (ceremony)
Notes
References
*cite book| last =Bodiford| first =William M.| authorlink =| coauthors =| title =Sōtō Zen in Medieval Japan| publisher =University of Hawaii Press| date =1993| location =| pages =| url =http://www.worldcat.org/search?qt=worldcat_org_all&q=0824814827| doi =| id = | isbn = 0824814827
*cite book| last =Chodron| first =Thubten| authorlink =Thubten Chodron| coauthors =| title =Blossoms of the Dharma: Living as a Buddhist Nun| publisher =North Atlantic Books| date =2000| location =| pages =| url =http://www.worldcat.org/search?qt=worldcat_org_all&q=1556433255| doi =| id = | isbn = 1556433255
*cite book| last =Johnson| first =Fenton| authorlink =| coauthors =| title =Keeping Faith: A Skeptic's Journey | publisher =Houghton Mifflin| date =2003| location =| pages =| url =http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=0618004424&=Search&qt=owc_search| doi =| id = | isbn = 0618004424
*cite book| last =Olson| first =Phillip| authorlink =| coauthors =| title =The Discipline of Freedom: A Kantian View of the Role of Moral Precepts in Zen Practice| publisher =State University of New York Press| date =1993| location =| pages =| url =http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=079141115X&=Search&qt=owc_search| doi =| id = | isbn = 079141115X
*cite book| last =Seager| first =Richard Hughes| authorlink =| coauthors =| title =Buddhism In America| publisher =Columbia University Press| date =1999| location =| pages =| url =http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/40481142&referer=one_hit| doi =| id = | isbn = 0231108680
*cite book| last =Spuler| first =Michelle| authorlink =| coauthors =| title =Developments in Australian Buddhism: Facets of the Diamond| publisher =Routledge| date =2003| location =| pages =| url =http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/49952207&referer=brief_results| doi =| id = | isbn = 0700715827
Further reading
*cite book| last =Loori| first =John Daido| authorlink =John Daido Loori| coauthors =| title =The Heart of Being: Moral and Ethical Teachings of Zen Buddhism| publisher =Charles E. Tuttle| date =1996| location =| pages =| url =http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/42855782&referer=brief_results| doi =| id = | isbn = 0585068143
