Swashbuckler

Swashbuckler or swasher is a term that developed in the 16th century ["Oxford English Dictionary" notes a first usage in 1560.] to describe rough, noisy and boastful swordsmen. It is based on a fighting style using a side-sword with a buckler in the off-hand, which was filled with much "swashing and making a noise on the buckler". [cite web |url=http://www.hadesign.co.uk/SRS/html/buckler.htm |title=The Buckler |publisher=The Sussex Rapier School |accessdate=2007-05-13]

Today the term "swashbuckler" has changed, and refers to both a type of fictitious character and to a fiction genre, especially in the world of film.

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washbuckler, a person or character

The word "swashbuckler", in the modern sense, generally describes a fearless romantic archetype, a fictitious, adventurous, sword-wielding, male character who seeks to win the heart of a beautiful lady while rescuing society from the clutches of a dastardly villain. A classic swashbuckler exhibits exceptional courage and swordfighting skill, a strong sense of honor and justice, a chivalric romantic sense, and the capacity for wit, style, and resourcefulness under pressure. Such characters include The Three Musketeers, The Scarlet Pimpernel, Robin Hood, Zorro. There have also been a few female swashbucklers, such as Maureen O'Hara in the film "Against All Flags" and Tessie Santiago in the short-lived "Queen of Swords" television series.

Actors famous for their portrayals of swashbucklers include Douglas Fairbanks Sr., Douglas Fairbanks Jr., Errol Flynn, Tyrone Power, Burt Lancaster, and (arguably) Basil Rathbone, an extremely skilled fencer who often played villains.

washbuckler, a fiction and film genre

"Swashbuckler" also denotes a fiction and film genre that is characterized by dazzling swordplay, an adventurous and romantic plot, a historic setting, and black-and-white heroes and villains. This genre traces its origins to the chivalry tales of Medieval Europe, such as Robin Hood and the King Arthur legends. Among its most famous works are "The Three Musketeers", "The Scarlet Pimpernel", "Scaramouche", "Ivanhoe", "Cyrano de Bergerac", and a large number of pirate stories. Authors who specialized in swashbuckler fiction include Alexandre Dumas, Rafael Sabatini, the Baroness Orczy, Sir Walter Scott, Johnston McCulley, and Edmond Rostand.

Stylized, jaunty, and wildly entertaining, swashbucklers are one of the most flamboyant Hollywood film genres, the opposite of cinema verite and modern realistic filmmaking. They first became popular during the heyday of actor Douglas Fairbanks, Sr., who became world famous for his cocky and charismatic portrayals of heroes such as d'Artagnan and Zorro. The genre subsequently attracted large audiences who loved the escapist adventure, historic romance, and exciting athleticism.

During the 1960s, as popular culture became more cynical and morally ambiguous, the plots and morality of swashbuckling heroes were interpreted to be simplistic and quaint. Nonetheless, the romantic appeal of the swashbuckler still endures; contemporary examples include "", and "The Mask of Zorro".

List of swashbucklers

Notable swashbucklers from literature and other media include:

*Papillian "Pap" Pierce
*Alan Breck Stuart
*Captain Blood
*Will Turner
*Captain Jack Sparrow
*Cyrano de Bergerac
*El Karador Brian Kara
*d'Artagnan
*Don Juan/Don Giovanni
*First Mate Stephen Q Brosky
*Edmond Dantès
*Captain Meyah
*Lord Flashheart
*Guybrush Threepwood
*Inigo Montoya
*Scaramouche
*the Scarlet Pimpernel
*Solomon Kane
*Zorro
*Robin Hood
*Ragnar Lodbrok
*Master Brandon McDade
*Sir Philip Hough
*Jim "Cube Runner" Galla
*Chris "The Conqueror" Skinkis
*Sir Zachariah Harshman
*Markus "the Hammer" Stroup
*Jimmothy Hunt
*Nick Bithell
*Nicole Johnstone
*Zach Raph
*Erika Lynn
*Sir Lowell Archer
*Captain Karl Welsch

List of authors of swashbuckling literature

* James Clavell
* Alexandre Dumas, père
* Jeffrey Farnol
* Paul Féval
* Anthony Hope
* Johnston McCulley
* Baroness Orczy
* Sir Seth LeDonne
* Arturo Pérez-Reverte
* Rafael Sabatini
* Edmond Rostand
* Emilio Salgari
* Sir Walter Scott
* Samuel Shellabarger
* Robert Louis Stevenson
* Jules Verne

Other uses

The swashbuckler is also a type of men's shirt of the sort worn in swashbuckling movies. It is usually white, with an open neck and chest with a lace-up front.

See also

* Swashbuckler films
* Adventure novel
* Historical novel
* Cloak-and-dagger
* Ruritanian Romance
* Errol Flynn

External links

* [http://www.swashbucklers.co.uk Swashbuckler fans' website]

References