Infrared Processing and Analysis Center

Infrared Processing and Analysis Center

The Infrared Processing and Analysis Center (IPAC) is the NASA science center which is responsible for the data processing, analysis, and archiving for NASA's infrared astronomy and astrophysics missions. It is located on the campus of the California Institute of Technology

IPAC was established in 1986 to provide support for the joint European-American orbiting infrared telescope, the Infrared Astronomical Satellite, or IRAS. The IRAS mission performed an unbiased, sensitive all-sky survey at 12, 25, 60 and 100 µm during 1983, and after the mission ended, IPAC started the Infrared Science Archive (IRSA) to make the data available to anyone who needed it.

Later, NASA designated IPAC as the U.S. science support center for the European Infrared Space Observatory (ISO), which ceased operations in 1998. About that same time, IPAC was designated as the science center for the Space Infrared Telescope Facility (SIRTF) -- renamed the Spitzer Space Telescope after launch. IPAC also assumed the lead role in various other infrared space missions, including the Wide-field Infrared Explorer (WIRE) and the Midcourse Space Experiment (MSX). IPAC also expanded its support to include ground-based missions with the assumption of science support responsibilities for the Two-Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS), a near-infrared survey of the entire sky conducted by twin observatories in the Northern and Southern hemispheres.

In 1999, IPAC formed an interferometry science center, ultimately named the Michelson Science Center after interferometry pioneer Albert A. Michelson.

Today, the greater IPAC includes the Spitzer Science Center, the Michelson Science Center, the NASA Herschel Science Center, and supports over a dozen different science missions.


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Wide Field Infrared Explorer — Infobox Spacecraft Name = Wide Field Infrared Explorer Caption = Organization = NASA Major Contractors = Mission Type = Surveyor Flyby Of = Satellite Of = Earth Orbital Insertion Date = Launch = 1999 Launch Vehicle = Pegasus rocket Decay =… …   Wikipedia

  • Wide Field Infrared Explorer — Le télescope spatial infrarouge Wire Caractéristiques Organisation NASA …   Wikipédia en Français

  • NASA Star and Exoplanet Database — URL http://nsted.ipac.caltech.edu Type of site Astronomy Created by Operated for NASA by JPL/Caltech Current status Active The NASA Star and Exoplanet Database (NStED) is an on line astr …   Wikipedia

  • Infrared — For other uses, see Infrared (disambiguation). An image of two people in mid infrared ( thermal ) light (false color) …   Wikipedia

  • IPAC — Infrared Processing and Analysis Center Contributor: CASI …   NASA Acronyms

  • Mathematics and Physical Sciences — ▪ 2003 Introduction Mathematics       Mathematics in 2002 was marked by two discoveries in number theory. The first may have practical implications; the second satisfied a 150 year old curiosity.       Computer scientist Manindra Agrawal of the… …   Universalium

  • Measurement and signature intelligence — (MASINT) is a branch of intelligence gathering activities. MASINT, may have aspects of intelligence analysis management, since certain aspects of MASINT, such as the analysis of electromagnetic radiation received by signals intelligence are more… …   Wikipedia

  • Measurement and Signature Intelligence — Measurement and Signature Intelligence, or MASINT, refers to intelligence gathering activities that bring together disparate elements that do not fit within the definitions of the major disciplines mentioned above. As a means of collecting… …   Wikipedia

  • Business and Industry Review — ▪ 1999 Introduction Overview        Annual Average Rates of Growth of Manufacturing Output, 1980 97, Table Pattern of Output, 1994 97, Table Index Numbers of Production, Employment, and Productivity in Manufacturing Industries, Table (For Annual… …   Universalium

  • Ames Research Center — Ames Research Center …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”