Atlanta Georgia Temple

The Atlanta Georgia Temple (formerly the Atlanta Temple) of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints was the first temple built by the church in the Southeastern United States and the second temple east of the Mississippi River since 1846. Members of the church (sometimes known as Mormons) consider it a literal ‘house of God’ comparable to the ancient Israelite temple where, as recorded in Bible, God spoke with Samuel. Emphasizing this belief, the building’s façade bares the inscription “Holiness to the Lord The House of the Lord.”

The announcement that a temple would be built in Georgia was made by the First Presidency of the church in April 1980. A site for the temple was selected on a 13 acre lot in Fulton County, in the then unincorporated city of Sandy Springs, between Barfield Road on the east and Glenridge Drive on the west, convert|3.5|mi|km north of Atlanta.

Ground breaking and construction

Ground breaking ceremonies were held on March 7, 1980. Spencer W. Kimball, then president of the church, presided at the ceremony. An estimated 10,000 spectators were in attendance. [ [http://www.lds.org/portal/site/LDSOrg/menuitem.b12f9d18fae655bb69095bd3e44916a0/?vgnextoid=2354fccf2b7db010VgnVCM1000004d82620aRCRD&locale=0&sourceId=b044fc3157a6b010VgnVCM1000004d82620a____&hideNav=1 Spencer W. Kimball, “A Report of My Stewardship,” "Ensign", May 1981, 5] ; also “Ground Broken for Atlanta Temple” "Deseret News", Church News, March 14, 1981 p. 3.]

Special guests at the ground breaking included Georgia Governor George Busbee, Georgia Speaker of the House Tom Murphy, Joe Frank Harris, United States Senators Jake Garn and Paula Hawkins, United States Congressman Elliott Levitas, State Senators Nathan Dean, Joe Thompson, Joe Burton, and Wayne Garner, State Representatives Bill Cummings and Doug Vandiford, and Fulton County Commissioner Michael Lomax. [Vera Edna Browning Kimball, The Southern Miracle, 1984, p. 160.]

In his remarks at the groundbreaking, Busbee commented on the high emphasis Latter-day Saints place on education within the family and the positive impact the temple would have on the state;

I wish more Georgians placed such importance in the moral aspects of this life, for only through a common responsibility for our neighbor’s well-being can we insure that our state will be a better place for our children to live.

And we are all taking a big step toward that goal on this beautiful hillside today as we break ground on what will soon be the first Mormon Temple in the entire Southern United States. [Ibid p. 180.]

The building contract was awarded to Cube Construction, Inc. [Temple Update, December 1981, Volume 1 number 1, p. 1.] and over the next two years the property was developed to include; the temple; an annex, including facilities for grounds keepers, and a clothing distribution center; and a small apartment building for missionaries and other out-of-state temple workers. In 1988 the property was further developed to include a church facing Glenridge Drive for regular Sunday worship and other church activities.

The Atlanta Temple was the first of seven smaller temples built in the early 1980s. Its dimensions were smaller than previous temples and the original designs did not include a spire. [ [http://www.lds.org/portal/site/LDSOrg/menuitem.b12f9d18fae655bb69095bd3e44916a0/?vgnextoid=2354fccf2b7db010VgnVCM1000004d82620aRCRD&locale=0&sourceId=f860aeca0ea6b010VgnVCM1000004d82620a____&hideNav=1“New Temple Designs Combine Beauty, Efficiency" Ensign, March 1982, p. 75.] ] However, at a regional meeting held in Tucker, Georgia on January 10, 1982, church architect Emil B. Fetzer announced the addition of a spire including a convert|10|ft|6|in|m|sing=on statue of the Angel Moroni. [Temple Update, February 1982, Volume 1 number 2, p. 1.]

Dedication

The Atlanta Temple was dedicated in services held on June 1-4, 1983, by Gordon B. Hinckley. It was the first of over 90 temples he has dedicated. [2006 Church Almanac, Deseret Morning News, 2005 p. 513-515.]

In the dedicatory prayer Hinckley reaffirmed the sacred nature of the temple in these words:

May all who enter its portals realize that they are entering Thy house as Thy guest, and conduct themselves always with reverence and respect and love for Thee.

May all who enter these holy precincts feel of Thy spirit and be bathed in its marvelous, sanctifying influence... May they come with clean hands and pure hearts and in a spirit of love and dedication. May their minds be lifted above the mundane affairs of the world to a higher and more heavenly plane. May any spirit of selfishness or unkindness or evil whose influence may affect them in the world, leave them when they enter the doors of this sacred and holy sanctuary…

May the very presence of this temple in the midst of Thy people become a reminder of sacred and eternal covenants made with Thee. May they strive more diligently to banish from their lives those elements which are inconsistent with the covenants they have made with Thee. Wilt Thou bless them, dear Father, with peace in their hearts and peace in their homes.” ["Deseret News", Church News 5 June, 1983 p. 4–5.]

Leadership

Robert M. Winston of Fort Lauderdale, Florida was called by the First Presidency to be the first temple president and his wife Susannah B. Winston, the temple matron. The Winstons served in this voluntary capacity, living in a home purchased by the church off Barfield Road, for a period of three years. Upon their release in 1986, native Atlantan David H. Yarn Jr. and his wife Marylin Stevenson were called to serve in the same capacity. [ “Retired Brigham Young professor to head Mormon temple” "Atlanta Journal/Constitution", July 5, 1986, p. 5B.]

Succeeding presidents and matrons since that time have been A. Harold and Naomi Foster Goodman (1989–1992), Gerald L. and Betty Endres Scott (1992–1995), James E. and Betty Valentine Turner Hill Sr. (1995–1998), Heber S. and Glenda L. Player Branham (1998–2001), C. Eugene Carroll and Sandra Jean McMichael Carroll (2001–2004), and J. David and K. Caroline Smith Echard (2004–2007) K. Dean Black (2007-present). ["Deseret News", Church News, August 5, 1989; June 13, 1992; September 26, 1998.]

ervice

Latter-day Saints considered it a sacred privilege to serve in the temple. With the exception of a small staff of grounds keepers, maintenance engineers, office workers, and security, all other temple workers, including sealers, serve in a voluntary capacity.

Prior to the construction Latter-day Saints in the South traveled to either the Washington D.C. Temple or to other temples throughout the United States to be married, sealed to children or parents, receive blessings collectively know as the Endowment, or perform ordinances on behalf of deceased ancestors.

The original area served by the temple included approximately 150,000 Latter-day Saints encompassing the states of Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee, South Carolina, and portions of North Carolina, Louisiana, and Arkansas. [ [http://www.lds.org/portal/site/LDSOrg/menuitem.b12f9d18fae655bb69095bd3e44916a0/?vgnextoid=2354fccf2b7db010VgnVCM1000004d82620aRCRD&locale=0&sourceId=12049c84f5d6b010VgnVCM1000004d82620a____&hideNav=1 Donald S. Conkey, “Atlanta Temple Dedicated,” "Ensign", August 1983 p. 72.] ]

Until the dedication of the Orlando Florida Temple in October 1994 members of the church in the Caribbean also came to the Atlanta Temple. [Ibid.] During the first decade of the Atlanta Temple's operation it was not unusual for Latter-day Saints from Venezuela and other South American countries to come to the Atlanta Temple. (Flights to Atlanta were often cheaper than those to Mexico City, Lima Peru, or Guatemala City where the church dedicated temples in the early 1980s. Temples were dedicated in Bogotá, Colombia in April 1999 and Caracas Venezuela in August 2000).

Between 1983 and 2000 bus loads of worshippers came to the Atlanta Temple from across the South every weekend, sometimes staying in the temple all day Friday and again on Saturday. It became the spiritual hub for Latter-day Saints in the region.

Additional temples in the South

On October 4, 1997, Gordon B. Hinckley announced that due to increasing church membership in the United States and around the world, the need to build smaller temples closer to the people had reached a critical mass. The leadership of the church wanted to make “every ordinance performed in the house of the Lord” available to those who sought them, without the previous restraints of distance and the expense of travel. [ [http://www.lds.org/portal/site/LDSOrg/menuitem.b12f9d18fae655bb69095bd3e44916a0/?vgnextoid=2354fccf2b7db010VgnVCM1000004d82620aRCRD&locale=0&sourceId=a98157b60090c010VgnVCM1000004d82620a____&hideNav=1 Gordon B. Hinckley, “Some Thoughts on Temples, Retention of Converts, and Missionary Service,” "Ensign", Nov 1997, p. 49.] ]

As a direct result of this announcement, between 1999 and 2000, temples were dedicated in every state in the original Atlanta Temple district, except Arkansas and Mississippi. This dramatically decreased the number of out of state visitors to the temple. [“Mormon Population Grows Dramatically in South Church Building Temples in 7 Southern Cities”, The Commercial Appeal, November 27, 1999.]

Current temple district

The current temple district area serves 124 congregations in Georgia, 11 in Tennessee, and 9 in Alabama. [ [http://www.lds.org/temples/district/0,11217,1915-1-57-1,00.html Atlanta Georgia Temple District] ] For those Latter-day Saints in Atlanta, the temple remains, by far, the most significant house of worship in the state.

ee also

* Temple (Mormonism)
* List of temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
* List of temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by geographic region
* Comparison of temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
* Temple architecture (Latter-day Saints)

Notes

External links

* [http://www.lds.org/temples/main/0,11204,1912-1-57-0,00.html Official Atlanta Georgia Temple page]
* [http://www.ldschurchtemples.com/atlanta/ Atlanta Georgia Temple page]
* [http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Rhodes/5539/atlanta.html Atlanta Georgia Temple page with interior photos]
* [http://www.lds.org/ The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints] - Official Site
* [http://www.mormon.org/ The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints] - Visitors Site
* [http://www.lightplanet.com/mormons/temples/ Mormon Temples]
* [http://scriptures.lds.org/en/bd/t/12/ Temple entry in the LDS Bible Dictionary]