Lucille Teasdale-Corti

Dr. Lucille Teasdale-Corti (January 30 1929 – August 1 1996) was a Canadian physician, surgeon and international aid worker, who helped the people of Uganda and contributed to the development of medical services in the country.

Born in Montreal, Quebec, she attended medical school at the Université de Montréal and, in 1955, became the first Quebec woman to get her diploma as a surgeon. While she was interning at the Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine of Montreal she met Dr. Piero Corti. In the 1960s, she and Corti founded St. Mary's Hospital Lacor in northern Uganda, 6 KM west of Gulu. At the time, prior to Uganda's independence from Britain, the country was relatively peaceful. With Dr. Corti dedicated to the business development of the hospital, Teasdale was the only working doctor in the region and, as a result, inundated with work. She attended to patients all through the day, spending the afternoons performing operation after operation. Corti, meanwhile, dedicated himself to raising funds to support the tiny, understaffed and under-equipped hospital. In the course of their work, the two doctors fell in love and in 1961 they were married in the hospital chapel.

Although the country had been looking forward to a bright future, the tyrannical reign of Ugandan president Idi Amin brought an end to the sense of hope that had buoyed Teasdale's efforts at the hospital. Between 1971 and 1979, when Amin was overthrown, an estimated 300,000 people died. The hospital was flooded with Ugandans wounded in the fighting, and Teasdale found herself a defacto war surgeon facing waves of casualties.

Despite threats, fear and war, she worked at the hospital for 34 years, performing more than 13,000 surgeries. She died from AIDS in 1996, after contracting HIV in 1985 from cutting herself during surgery.

In 2000, a television biographical film, "Dr. Lucille: The Lucille Teasdale Story" was aired on the Canadian CTV television network which told her story. Directed by George Mihalka, it starred Marina Orsini, Massimo Ghini, and Louis Gossett Jr.

Honours

* In 1986, she and her husband were awarded the World Health Organization's Sasakawa Health Prize, "given to one or more persons, institutions or nongovernmental organizations having accomplished outstanding innovative work in health development, in order to encourage the further development of such work". [http://www.who.int/governance/awards/sasakawa/en/]
* In 1990, she was made a Member of the Order of Canada.
* In 1995, she was made a Grand Officer of the National Order of Quebec.
* In 1999, Canada Post issued a 46-cent stamp in her honour.
* In 1999, Parc Lucille-Teasdale in Montreal was named in her honour.
* In 2001, she was inducted into the Canadian Medical Hall of Fame.
* In 2001, Lucille-Teasdale secondary school was built and it has been named in her honour.

References

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* [http://www.collectionscanada.ca/physicians/002032-260-e.html Famous Canadian Physicians: Dr. Lucille Teasdale] at Library and Archives Canada

External links

* [http://www.histori.ca/minutes/minute.do?id=10117 Historica Minutes profile]
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* [http://www.lhospital.org/index_eng.htm St. Mary's Hospital Lacor]
* [http://archives.radio-canada.ca/IDC-0-10-1204-6653/vie_societe/lucille_teasdale/clip3 Société Radio-Canada 1995 interview] fr icon
* [http://www.fondazionecorti.it/ Fondation Lucille Teasdale et Piero Corti]