Oxkutzcab

Oxkutzcab (sometimes spelled as Oxcutzcab) is a small city, surrounded by a municipality of the same name in the Mexican state of Yucatán, southeast of Maní, Yucatán, located at coord|20|18|10|N|89|25|0|W|type:city. The name in the Yucatec Maya language means "Place of ramon, tobacco, and honey".

According to the 2005 census, Oxkutzcab had a population of 21,341 people in the city and 27,084 in the entire municipality, predominantly of Maya descent. Henequen, sugar, tobacco, maize, and fruit are grown commercially in the surrounding area. The municipality has an area of 512.23 km² (197.77 sq mi) and includes a number of smaller towns, the largest of which are Yaxhachén, Xohuayán, Emiliano Zapata, and Xul. Loltun Cave is 5 km (3 miles) south of the city.

Oxkutzcab was a town dating back to pre-Columbian times. With the fall of Mayapán in the 1440s, Oxkutzcab became a regional capital ruled by the Xiu family. After the Spanish conquest of Yucatán it was re-established as a Spanish colonial town in 1550; the native temples were demolished and a large Franciscan church built.

Oxkutzcab was granted the legal status of a city in the early 19th century. In 1847 the city was sacked in the Caste War of Yucatán. In 1879 the city was linked to the capital of Mérida by railroad.

Each year during the last days of November, the city hosts a "Festival of Oranges". There are two markets of tropical fruits: the "20 de Noviembre" market and "Solidarity" market, better known as "La central".

References

* [http://www.inegi.gob.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/sistemas/conteo2005/localidad/iter/ Link to tables of population data from Census of 2005] INEGI: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática
* [http://www.e-local.gob.mx/wb2/ELOCAL/EMM_yucatan Yucatán] Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México

External links

* [http://www.oxkutzcab.gob.mx/ Ayuntamiento de Oxkutzcab] Official website
* [http://www.yucatantoday.com/destinations/eng-oxkutzcab.htm Oxkutzcab on Yucatan Today]
* [http://www.oxkutzcab.com/ Oxkutzcab.com] (in Spanish)
* [http://www.manuelceron.com/oxkutzcab.htm Images and articles of Oxkutzcab including panoramic views] (in Spanish)