Nauticus

Nauticus
Established	1994
Location	One Waterside Drive Norfolk, Virginia United States
Type	Maritime
Website	Nauticus

Nauticus is a maritime-themed science center and museum located in Norfolk, Virginia.

History

Nauticus was incorporated under the National Maritime Center Authority in February 1988. The following month, Rear Admiral Jackson Knowles Parker USN, (Ret), retired commander of Norfolk Naval Base, became the Founding Executive Director. He took an active role in raising funds and developing the plans for this center. Parker died weeks before Nauticus opened its doors to the public. Although he did not live to see his beloved project to fruition, Nauticus is truly "The House That Jack Built."

Construction began at the former site of Norfolk's Banana Pier on the downtown Norfolk Waterfront in February 1992 and Nauticus opened to the public in June 1994. Other attractions close by include the Virginia Zoo, Norfolk Scope and Harbor Park, home to the Norfolk Tides.

Campus

Half Moone Cruise and Celebration Center

Half Moone Cruise and Celebration Center

The City of Norfolk opened the Half Moone Cruise and Celebration Center—located at Nauticus in downtown Norfolk—on Saturday, April 7, 2007.

The 80,000-square-foot (7,400 m²), passenger-friendly facility features stunning views of the Elizabeth River; an enclosed, elevated passenger gangway; a retractable bridge leading into a 16-slip marina; a 54-foot (16 m) long mermaid cast in terrazzo floor tile in the Grand Rotunda entrance; a separate lounge and check-in area for cruise line VIP passengers; the most contemporary and security-focused Customs and Border Protection area of any cruise terminal in the nation; and state-of-the-art embarkation stations designed specifically for the Half Moone. The Half Moone welcomed its first passenger ship, RCI's Empress of the Seas, on Saturday, April 28 2007.

The Half Moone also serves as a premiere venue for special events offering more than 23,000 square feet (2,100 m²) of distinct interior event spaces, each of which include interpretation and exhibits. Among the areas available for special event rental are the Bermuda Room, which displays artifacts and objects that tell the unique historic connections between Virginia and Bermuda; the Half Moone Vista, which includes some facts about the original fort; and the Lido and Promenade Decks, which address functions of those traditional decks on board cruise ships.

The name—Half Moone—is taken from the name of the fort that was built on the same site in 1673 in the form of a "half moone." The fort was built to protect Norfolk's burgeoning maritime industry. ^[1]

USS Wisconsin (BB 64), located at Nauticus

USS Wisconsin (BB-64)

One of the largest battleships ever built arrived at Nauticus on the downtown Norfolk waterfront on December 7, 2000. That date was significant because it marked the 57th anniversary of the USS Wisconsin's launching in 1943 – two years to the day after the attack on Pearl Harbor.

The USS Wisconsin opened for main deck tours on April 16, 2001. That date marked the 57th anniversary of the ship's commissioning in 1944.

The USS Wisconsin, one of only four Iowa-class battleships ever constructed by the U.S. Navy, was built from 1941 to 1943 at the Philadelphia Navy Yard and commissioned in 1944. She played a major role in World War II, earning five battle stars for service against Japanese forces. She served during the Korean War, and led the Navy’s surface attack on Iraq during the Persian Gulf War in 1991, firing not only her first but also the Campaign's first Tomahawk Missile. She was decommissioned at Philadelphia and retired to the Naval Inactive Reserve Fleet in Portsmouth, Virginia, in October 1996.

On April 16, 2010, exactly 66 years from the day she was commissioned at Philadelphia Naval Shipyard, the United States Navy ceremoniously transferred ownership of the vessel to the city of Norfolk, Virginia. Vice Admiral David Architzel joined Mayor Paul Fraim, other city and military leaders, and former crew members on deck to conduct the ceremony. VADM Architzel presented the long glass to Norfolk Mayor Paul Fraim signifying that the Mayor now has the watch.

By the end of November 2009, more than 2,495,296 visitors have walked the teak decks of historic BB-64. These visitors have come from all fifty U.S. states and from many other nations to experience the awesome battleship. ^[2]

Exhibits

The museum features hands-on exhibits, interactive theaters, aquaria, digital high-definition films and an extensive variety of educational programs. Nauticus has a high-definition large screen theater and shows several nautically-related films on a rotating basis. The second floor of Nauticus houses the Hampton Roads Naval Museum. On the third floor of Nauticus, guests can view a variety of science and maritime exhibits, including: aquaria, a horseshoe crab touch tank, shark lab, Science On a Sphere, NOAA exhibits, interactive theaters and a weather station.

References

1. ^ Tucker, George Holbert. "The "Half Moone" Fort". Norfolk Highlights 1584 - 1881. http://www.norfolkhistorical.org/highlights/06.html. Retrieved 3 June 2011. 
2. ^ "Good-bye Mr. Ships: Hampton Roads Naval Museum Bids a Fond Farewell to the USS Wisconsin". Good-bye Mr. Ships: Hampton Roads Naval Museum Bids a Fond Farewell to the USS Wisconsin. http://www.hrnm.navy.mil/. 

External links

• Nauticus website
• Battleship Wisconsin at Nauticus
• Cruise Norfolk website
• Half Moone Cruise and Celebration Center website

Coordinates: 36°50′50.6″N 76°17′40″W / 36.847389°N 76.29444°W / 36.847389; -76.29444