Princess Helena Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein

Infobox British Royalty|highness
name =Princess Helena Victoria
title =Princess Helena Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein


caption =Princess Helena Victoria, in 1920
full name =Victoria Louise Sophia Augusta Amelia Helena
titles ="HH" Princess Helena Victoria
"HH" Princess Helena Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein
royal house =House of Oldenburg
father =Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein
mother =Princess Helena of the United Kingdom
date of birth =birth date|1870|5|3|df=y
place of birth =Frogmore House, Windsor
date of death =death date and age|1948|3|13|1870|5|3|df=y
place of death =Berkeley Square, London
place of burial =Frogmore, Windsor|

Princess Helena Victoria (formerly Princess Helena Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein; Victoria Louise Sophia Augusta Amelia Helena; 3 May 1870 - 13 March 1948) was a member of the British Royal Family, a granddaughter of Queen Victoria.

Early life

Princess Helena Victoria was born at Frogmore House, near Windsor Castle. Her father was Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein, the third son of Duke Christian August of Schleswig-Holstein and Countess Louise of Danneskjold-Samsøe. Her mother was The Princess Helena, the fifth child and third daughter of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. Her parents resided in the United Kingdom, and the Princess was considered a member of the British Royal Family. Under letters patent of 1866, she was styled "Her Highness Princess Helena Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein".

She spent most of her childhood at Cumberland Lodge, her father's residence as Ranger of Windsor Great Park. Known to her family as "Thora," or sometimes "Snipe," in reference to her sharp facial features. She officially used the names "Helena Victoria" out of her string of six Christian names.

Royal Duties

Princess Helena Victoria never married. She followed her mother's example in working for various charitable organizations, most notably the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) and Princess Christian's Nursing Home at Windsor. During World War I, she founded the YWCA Women's Auxiliary Force. As its president, she visited British troops in France and obtained the permission of the Secretary of State for War, Lord Kitchener, to arrange entertainments for them. Between the world wars, she and her younger sister, Princess Marie Louise of Schleswig-Holstein, were enthusiastic patrons of music at Schomberg House, their London residence. After a German air raid damaged the house in 1940, the two princesses moved to Fitzmaurice Place, Berkeley Square.

World War I

In July 1917, King George V changed the name of the British Royal House from the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha to the House of Windsor. He also relinquished, on behalf of himself and his numerous cousins and brothers-in-law who were British subjects, the use of their German titles, styles, and surnames. Princess Helena Victoria and Princess Marie Louise ceased to use the territorial designation "of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenberg." Instead, they became known simply as "Her Highness Princess Helena Victoria" and "Her Highness Princess Marie Louise," giving them the odd distinction of being Princesses but not Princesses of any family or monarchy. Although the two Princesses had borne German titles, they were both quintessentially English. [As a male-line granddaughter of the Duke of Schleswig-Holstein, Princess Helena Victoria would have been styled "Serene Highness". However, in May 1866, Queen Victoria granted the style of "Highness" to any children born of the marriage of Prince and Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein. The children were still Princes or Princess of Schleswig-Holstein and the style Highness was only in effect in the United Kingdom, not in Germany. In June 1917, a notice appeared in the Court Circular that a Royal Warrant was to be prepared permitting his cousins to stop using the "of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg" part of their titles. However no warrant was prepared and they were never formally granted them the titles of Princesses of Great Britain and Ireland.]

In ill health and wheelchair-bound after World War II, one of Princess Helena Victoria's last major appearances was at the 20 November 1947 wedding of her first cousin twice removed, the then-Princess Elizabeth, to the then-Lt. Philip Mountbatten, RN. Princess Helena Victoria died at Fitzmaurice Place, Berkeley Square. Her funeral took place at St. George's Chapel, Windsor and she was buried at Frogmore Royal Burial Ground, Windsor Great Park.

Titles, styles, honours and arms

Infobox British Nobility Styles


royal name=Princess Helena Victoria
dipstyle=Her Highness
offstyle=Your Highness
altstyle=Ma'am|

Titles

*1870-1917: "Her Highness" Princess Helena Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein
*1917-1948: "Her Highness" Princess Helena Victoria

Honours

*GBE: Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (1918)
*VA: Lady of the Order of Victoria and Albert (1883)
*CI: Lady of the Order of the Crown of India (1889)
*GCStJ: Dame Grand Cross of the Order of St John (1928)

Ancestry

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boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
1= 1. Princess Helena Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein
2= 2. Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein
3= 3. Princess Helena of the United Kingdom
4= 4. Christian, Duke of Augustenborg
5= 5. Countess Lovisa-Sophie Danneskiold-Samsøe
6= 6. Albert, Prince Consort
7= 7. Victoria of the United Kingdom
8= 8. Frederik Christian II, Duke of Augustenborg
9= 9. Louise Auguste of Denmark
10= 10. Christian Conrad Sophus, Count of Danneskiold-Samsøe
11= 11. Johanne Henriette Valentine Kaas
12= 12. Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
13= 13. Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
14= 14. Prince Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
15= 15. Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
16= 16. Frederik Christian I, Duke of Augustenborg
17= 17. Princess Charlotte of Holstein-Plön
18= 18. Johann Friedrich Struensee
19= 19. Caroline Matilda of Great Britain
20= 20. Frederick Christian, Count of Danneskiold-Samsøe
21= 21. Friedericke Louisa von Kleist
22= 22. Frederick Christian Kaas
23= 23. Edele Sophie Kaas
24= 24. Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
25= 25. Princess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf
26= 26. Augustus, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
27= 27. Duchess Louise Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
28= 28. George III of the United Kingdom
29= 29. Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
30= 30. Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (= 24)
31= 31. Princess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf (= 25)

Notes

ources

*Ronald Allison and Sarah Riddell, eds., "The Royal Encyclopedia" (London: Macmillan, 1992).
*"Obituary: Princess Helena Victoria, Charity and Social Services," 15 March 1948, p. 7.
*"Royal Titles: German Names Dropped, British Peerages for Princes," "The Times" 20 July 1917, p. 7.