Montgomery County Memorial Library System

Montgomery County Memorial Library System

Montgomery County Memorial Library System is a public library system in Montgomery County, Texas, United States.

The system operates libraries in several Montgomery County cities and areas.

Contents

History

The library started with 1200 items inside the Conroe School Recreation Center in 1946. It was originally maintained by a women's group known as the HUB Club. In 1948, the Library became a branch of the Montgomery County government with am allocated budget of $25,000. The first librarian hired for the library was Katherine Ard. A bookmobile was also purchased to help serve the outer areas of Montgomery County.[1]

In 1950, the library was relocated to a vacated automobile showroom. Five years later, a $300,000 bond was approved for a new library. The new 10,000 square feet (930 m2) facility was finished in 1957.[1]

A second bookmobile was added in 1967. In 1970, Mattie Howard was selected to replace Ard as the Library Director. A satellite location, the East Branch Library, was opened in 1974 located in a leased area of a shopping mall located between the towns of New Caney and Porter.[1]

In 1975, Hank Blasick was appointed Directory of the library. A year later, the Central Library in Conroe was expanded, adding an additional 3,000 square feet (280 m2) and the South Branch Library opened in The Woodlands Information Center. In 1978, the South Branch Library building, with 5,500 square feet (510 m2), was completed with the help of donations and a federal LSCA grant of $75,000.[1]

In 1980, the Central Library was enclosed additional square footage giving the building a total of 15,000 square feet (1,400 m2). On June 21, 1980, the Central Library suffered fire damage, destroying a large number of books. The Central Library was forced to close until April 1981.[1]

David Calloway become the Library Director in May 1981. In 1983, the Bookmobile service was discontinued and the East Branch Library was moved to the East County Courthouse Annex. In 1985, the Magnolia Branch Library, with 2,800 square feet (260 m2), was opened in the Southwest County Annex. In October 1986, the East Branch Library was given its own 6,400-square-foot (590 m2) building next to the East County Annex in New Caney.[1]

In April 1987, Mike Baldwin was selected to be Library Director. A month later, Commissioners' Court renamed the East Branch to R.B. Tullis Library. In June 1988, a West Branch Library opened inside the Western Hills Shopping Center. The space was donated with 3 years of free rent.[1]

In 1991, County Judge Alan B. Sadler appointed a Citizens' Library Task Force charged with determining the library services needs of county residents. In July, the West Branch Library was approved for expansion using LSCA grant money and matching funds from the County by purchasing additional space in the Western Hills Shopping Center. A month later, the Library Task Force recommended a bond election for $9.25 million to build new facilities in Conroe, in The Woodlands, and in Magnolia, as well as using $500,000 for new books throughout the system, and $750,000 for automation and computerization of the library system. On November 5, the bond election was held and approved with 63% of the vote.[1]

The South Branch Library in The Woodlands was set on fire due to arson in January 1992. In May of that year, the Library reopened in a temporary location filled with thousands of donated books. In July, a LSCA grant for $100,000 was approved by the State Library to assist in the construction of the new South Regional Library. The expanded West Branch Library was opened to the public on November 20, 1992.[1]

In March 1993, the library system received a grant from Houston Area Library System (HALS) to assist with library system automation. In July, Commissioners' Court, in conjunction with NHMCCD, approved a 5-year contract with SirsiDynix.[1]

The temporary facility for the South Branch Library closed on May 16, 1994 to allow materials to be moved to the new facility. On June 13, the new South Regional Library was opened to the public. The Central Library was then closed to allow for its move. On July 25, the new Central Library in Conroe opened its doors to the public. The South Regional Library and Central Library held their Grand Openings on September 10 and September 17, respectively.[1]

Ground breaking for the new Magnolia branch building was held in February 1997. Jerilynn A. Williams was appointed Library Director on June 2, 1997. In September, public access to the internet was added as a library service. In October, the new Magnolia Branch was renamed Malcolm Purvis Magnolia Branch Library in honor of Commissioner Malcolm Purvis. The grand opening was held on November 22, 1997.[1]

During the 1999 Fiscal Year, the Montgomery County Memorial Library System circulated over one million items for the first time. A total of 1,021,324 items were circulated that fiscal year. The library system was also awarded grants from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation to continue offering computer services to the public, including funding for a computer training lab.[1]

A Planning Task Force was created in 2001 to determine the library service needs of county residents and to recommend a course of action for the library. In January 2002, a Facilities Master Plan was accepted. A $10 million bond issue was added to the November ballot to fund new buildings for the R.B. Tullis and West Branch libraries and to add a new facility in the western reaches of The Woodlands. The bond passed with a 52% margin despite strong opposition led by a group of citizens opposed to an increase in taxes.[1]

Controversies

Montgomery County Texas had a divisive string of book challenges.[2] In August 2002, a group of citizens attended a meeting of the Commissioners' Court to push for the removal of Robie Harris' It's Perfectly Normal due to complaints that the title was inappropriate. Commissioners voted unanimously to ban the book. Despite the Commissioners' vote, the book was required to go through the review of a committee first.[3] The Republican Leadership Council (RLC) pushed for a change in policy on how the committee was devised. Previously, it was 5 librarians; however, it was amended to include 5 citizens as well. The RLC also started a campaign to combat a bond issue to raise $10 million for library expansions citing tax increases as the reason for the campaign.[4]

In 2003 a library takeover was planned by county commissioner Alan B. Sadler that resulted in an investigation by the Montgomery County District Attorney and a confidential settlement regarding violations of Texas open meeting laws.[5] Sadler sought to give control over the approval of all materials procured by the library to the county commission.[6] As a result of these ongoing struggles, Library Director Jerilynn A. Williams received the PEN First Amendment Award in 2003.[7]

Branches

The Central Library in Conroe houses the fourth largest genealogical collection in Texas with an emphasis on Southern U.S. genealogy.

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Montgomery County Memorial Library System website.
  2. ^ "Montgomery County Receives 16 Book Challenges" American Library Association website.
  3. ^ "Religious Activists Seek to Censor Library Books In Texas." (2002) Church and State. 55(9), pp22.
  4. ^ Ishizuka, Kathy. (2002) "Book Ban Sparks Battle In TX" School Library Journal. 48(11), pp18.
  5. ^ "Texas Official Faces Charges of Secret Grab for Library Control" American Library Association website.
  6. ^ "Texas Library Retains Selection Policy Despite Alleged Conspiracy" American Library Association website
  7. ^ "Texas librarian to receive PEN/Newman's Own First Amendment Award" PEN American Center website.

External links

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