Moge v. Moge

Moge v. Moge
Moge v. Moge
Supreme Court of Canada.jpg

Supreme Court of Canada
Hearing: April 1, 1992
Judgment: December 17, 1992
Full case name: '
Citations: [1992] 3 S.C.R. 813
Docket No.: 21979
Court membership

Chief Justice: Antonio Lamer
Puisne Justices: Gérard La Forest, Claire L'Heureux-Dubé, John Sopinka, Charles Gonthier, Peter Cory, Beverley McLachlin, Frank Iacobucci, John C. Major
Reasons given

Majority by: L'Heureux‑Dubé J.
Joined by: La Forest, Gonthier, Cory and Iacobucci JJ.
Concurrence by: McLachlin J.
Joined by: Gonthier J.
Lamer C.J. took no part in the consideration or decision of the case.

Moge v. Moge, [1992] 3 S.C.R. 813 is a leading Supreme Court of Canada decision where the Court greatly restricted a court's ability to terminate alimony payments. The decision is a landmark for women's rights as it is said to protect women with little job experience from becoming destitute when they get a divorce.

Background

A Polish couple, Andrzej and Zofia Moge, were separated in 1973 and eventually divorced. Zofia had been a house-wife for the duration of the marriage and experienced many difficulties in finding work once separated. She worked at hotel as a maid but eventually lost her job. Andrzej paid child and spousal support at the time, but once Zofia lost her job, she applied to have an increase in spousal support. When Zofia found another job, Andrzej submitted an application to have the support cut-off.

The issue before the Supreme Court was whether the court could grant a cancellation of support on the grounds that she had not able to reach a level of self-sufficiency.

Ruling

Justice L'Heureux-Dubé, writing for the majority held that the grounds for cancellation was insufficient. Though the Divorce Act has "self-sufficiency" as one of its objectives it does not subject the spouse to a "sink or swim" philosophy. L'Heureux-Dubé, instead proposed that cases be considered on the merits of the recipients economic status that are a result of the marriage breakdown.

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