- A. G. Heaton
Augustus Goodyear Heaton (1844-1931) was an American
artist and leadingnumismatist . He is best known among coin collectors for writing "A Treatise on Coinage of the United States Branch Mints," which introduced numismatists tomint mark s.Biography
Art
Augustus Heaton was born either in
Philadelphia as recorded by art historians Peter Falk and John Mahe or inPerry, Oklahoma as stated by family members. Heaton lived in various locations:New York City in the late 1870s;Paris ,France in the early 1880s;Philadelphia (1884);Washington, D.C. (1885); and thenWest Palm Beach ,Florida . In 1890, 1892 and 1930, he was inNew Orleans where he gave art lectures and painted portraits of numerous prominent citizens including Varina Davis, who wasQueen of Comus forMardi Gras in 1892.Heaton was a student at the
Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts withPeter F. Rothermel , and was the first American student at theEcole des Beaux-Arts in Paris withAlexandre Cabenel andLeon Bonnat . Heaton was also a teacher in Philadelphia at theArt Students League of New York .Most of Heaton's paintings are portraits. He also painted western scenes from his time in Oklahoma. His most famous painting, however, and the one of which he was most proud, was "The Recall of Columbus," painted in 1882 and
copyrighted in 1891 as the 400th anniversary ofChristopher Columbus ' landing approached. It was begun in his Paris studio and finished inRome in the studio of American sculptorChauncey Ives . The painting was sent to the U.S. Capitol in 1884 for “examination” by the Joint Committee on the Library and purchased later that year for $3,000. The painting was exhibited at the Columbian Historical Exposition in Madrid in 1892, and the following year it was displayed at theWorld's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. It soon became widely known when it was reproduced as one of theColumbian Issue , 16 commemorative stamps issued in 1893 to coincide with the delayed opening of the Chicago exposition. Today, the painting is owned by theUnited States Senate .Numismatics
A. G. Heaton was the third president of the
American Numismatic Association , governing from 1894 to 1899. In 1893, he published his famous "Treatise on Coinage of the United States Branch Mints," which revolutionized numismatics. Until its publication, collectors generally only collected by date. Heaton's Treatise, commonly referred to as just "Mint Marks," showed that the coinage of the branch mints was often significantly more scarce and hence worth far more. For example, the coinage of theCarson City Mint is generally far scarcer than that of the main mint in Philadelphia, with mintages fractions of those elsewhere. Heaton was also a frequent contributor to "The Numismatist ".Publications and Articles
* 1893 - "A Treatise on Coinage of the United States Branch Mints"
* 1895 - "A Tour Among the Coin Dealers", appeared in "The Numismatist"External links
* [http://www.askart.com/askart/h/augustus_goodyear_heaton/augustus_goodyear_heaton.aspx AskArt file on A. G. Heaton]
* [http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/art/artifact/Painting_33_00007.htm United States Senate Collection listing for the Recall of Columbus]
* [http://www.pcgs.com/articles/article2877.chtml A Tour Among the Coin Dealers, with an introduction by Q. David Bowers]
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.