- Bi Kidude
Fatuma Binti Baraka (aka Bi.Kidude) is a
Zanzibar iTaarab singer. She is considered the undisputed queen ofTaarab andUnyago music and is also a protègè ofSiti Binti Saad .Fact|date=March 2007 Bi Kidude was born in the village of Mfagimaringo, she was the daughter of a coconut seller in colonial Zanzibar. Bi Kidude’s exact date of birth is unknown, much of her life story is uncorroborated, giving her an almost mythical status.In 2005 Bi Kidude received the prestigious
WOMEX award for her outstanding contribution to music and culture in Zanzibar.Early life
As a child, she was singled out for her fine voice and, in the 1920s, sang locally with popular cultural troupes, combining an understanding of music with an equally important initiation into traditional medicine. At age 13, she fled Zanzibar after a forced marriage to the mainland Tanzania. Bi Kidude toured mainland
East Africa with a taarab ensemble, visiting the major coastal towns and inland as far west asLake Victoria and Tanganyika. She walked the length and the breadth of the country barefoot in the early 1930s fleeing another unhappy marriage. In the 1930s she ended up in Dar es Salaam where she sang with Egyptian Taarab group for many years. In the 1940s she returned to Zanzibar where she acquired a small mud hut to be her home. She is known for her role in the "Unyago" movement which prepares young Swahili women for their transition through puberty. She is one of the experts of this ancient ritual, performed only to teenage girls, which uses traditional rhythms to teach women to pleasure their husbands, while lecturing against the dangers of sexual abuse and oppression.Musical works
Bi.Kidude has worked with various Taarab groups but her first solo work is called "Zanzibar", it demonstrates Bi Kidude at the peak of her performing power.
ee also
*
Music of Tanzania
*Taarab External links
* [http://www.worldmusiccentral.org/article.php/2005111606433989 Bi Kidude Honored with World Music Award]
* [http://www.retroafric.com/html/catalogue/012cd-1.html The Venerable Queen of Taarab and Unyago]
* [http://www.asoldasmytongue.net/ As Old As My Tongue: the myth and life of Bi Kidude] documentary film on Bi Kidude.
* [http://www.worldmusiccentral.org/artists/artist_page.php?id=1146 Biographic Notes]
* [http://www.mondomix.com/en/itws.php?artist_id=1042&reportage_id=2207 Some recordings (An interview)]
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