Euphorbia resinifera

Euphorbia resinifera

Taxobox
name = "Euphorbia resinifera"


image_width = 250px
regnum = Plantae
divisio = Magnoliophyta
classis = Magnoliopsida
ordo = Malpighiales
familia = Euphorbiaceae
genus = "Euphorbia"
species = "E. resinifera"
binomial = "Euphorbia resinifera"
binomial_authority = A.Berger.

"Euphorbia resinifera" (Resin spurge) is a species of spurge native to Morocco, where it occurs on the slopes of the Atlas Mountains.Huxley, A, ed. (1992). "New RHS Dictionary of Gardening". ISBN 0-333-47494-5]

It is a shrub growing to 60 cm tall, forming multi-stemmed cushion-shaped clumps up to 2 m wide. The stems are erect, succulent, superficially like a cactus (an example of convergent evolution in a similar semi-desert climate), four-angled, with short but sharp pairs of 6 mm spines on the angles, spaced about 1 cm apart up the stem.

It is similar to its relative "Euphorbia echinus", which occurs on the Moroccan coast and the Canary Islands.

It contains a high concentration of resiniferatoxin and is being used to develop a novel and powerful class of analgesics. [Appendino, G. & Szallasi, A. (1997) Euphorbium: Modern research on its active principle, resiniferatoxin, revives an ancient medicine. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(96)00567-X] ]

References


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  • Euphorbia resinifera —   Euphorbia resinifera …   Wikipedia Español

  • Euphorbia resinifera — Euphorbe résinifère Euphorbe résinifère …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Euphorbia resinifera — kaučiukinė karpažolė statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Karpažolinių šeimos dekoratyvinis, vaistinis augalas (Euphorbia resinifera), paplitęs šiaurės Afrikoje (Maroke). atitikmenys: lot. Euphorbia resinifera angl. African spurge; resin spurge… …   Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)

  • Euphorbia resinifera — Euphorbium Eu*phor bi*um, n. [NL., fr. L. euphorbeum, from Gr. ?; so called after Euphorbus, a Greek physician.] (Med.) An inodorous exudation, usually in the form of yellow tears, produced chiefly by the African {Euphorbia resinifera}. It was… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Euphorbia resinifera — ID 34196 Symbol Key EURE12 Common Name resin spurge Family Euphorbiaceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Cultivated, or not in the U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution N/A Growth Habit N/A …   USDA Plant Characteristics

  • Euphorbia resinifera Berg — Symbol EURE12 Common Name resin spurge Botanical Family Euphorbiaceae …   Scientific plant list

  • Euphorbia — cf. serrata Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae …   Wikipedia

  • Euphorbia —   Euphorbia Euphorbia …   Wikipedia Español

  • Euphorbia — Euphorbe Pour les articles homonymes, voir Euphorbe (homonymie) …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Euphorbia officinarum —   Cardón moruno Euphorbi …   Wikipedia Español

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