Prince Abbas Mirza Farman Farmaian

Prince Abbas Mirza (1890-1935) was the second son of Prince Abdol Hossein Mirza Farmanfarma of Persia and of Princess Ezzat ed-Doleh, the daughter of Mozzafar-al-Din Shah. He was named after his ancestor, Abbas Mirza

Education

When in 1899, due to the intrigues of the Shah's entourage his father was exiled to Baghdad in Ottoman Mesopotamia, he sent his three elder sons to Beirut, to the College of Saint Joseph, A school administered by Jesuit fathers. At that time, Firouz was twelve years old, Abbas ten, and Mohammad Vali nine years old.

Abdol Hossein Mirza Farmanfarma had progressive ideas and believed that to lead Persia into the modern world, his children ought to study in European schools and universities as opposed to receiving a classical education. In 1903 Firouz left Beirut for the Lycee Janson de Sailly in Paris. A year later the two young princes still in Lebanon, set out for Europe, accompanied by a French tutor, monsieur Andre Montadon. At a stop in Constantinople, Mohammad Hossein, the fourth son of Farman Farma, and a young cousin, Hossein Gholi, joined them for the journey.

Abbas Mirza, was a sensitive young man who appreciated nature and the human environment. He liked literature and the arts, photography, Itallian operas, and history, though ultimately, he was destined for a military and political career.

The young princes toured a number of European countries before finally settling down. Abbas Mirza was sent to Harrow school, before training as an officer at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, England. He also studied at the Universite de Liege. Finally, he spent a year with the French Alpine troops (Chasseurs ALpins), before returning to Persia. On his return he wrote a book in Persian entitled One Year In The French Army (Published 1910) which was dedicated to the young king Ahmad Shah Qajar and his war minister, Azzam.

In 1911, Abbas Mirza married Zahra Soltan (Ezzat os-Saltaneh), daughter of Nezam os-Saltaneh. She was a young lady very much interested in the arts and a fluent French speaker. In the same year, Abbas Mirza became a member of the Persian delegation that was sent to London for the coronation of King Geordge the Fifth. While in London, he found a book on the diplomatic relations between Persia and Napoleon which he then translated. The book was published in Tehran with the title "The relationship of Napoleon and Iran".

Work

Before the First World War, Abbas Mirza who had been given the honorary title of Salar Lashgar (Army Chief) served as a member of the army General Headquarters in Tehran. He was the commanding officer of two battalions, the Nahavand and the Farahan. He also held the post of governor for the Hamadan province.

During the First World War, he was appointed Secretary of War, as part of the National Government led by his father in law, Nezzam os-Saltaneh. The Provisional Government was allied to the Germans and the Ottomans and fought the Russian invasion of the western areas of Persia. After Germany's defeat, Nezzam os-Saltaneh was exiled to Constantinople with his family, but in the post war turmoil Abbas Mirza returned to Tehran to assist his brother Firouz Mirza (Nosrat ed-Doleh), the Minister of Foreign Affaris, and his father Abdol Hossein Mirza Farmanfarma, the then governor of the Fars province.

After the war, Abbas Mirza was governor of Kermanshah, Hamadan, and Lorestan. For a short period as well he was the Minister of Social Affairs. He was also in the Ministry of War, as part of a comittiee to reform and modernise the Persian military institutions. In the years leading to the fall of the Qajar dynasty, and after its fall, he was twice elected for the Parliament (Majles).

Throughout the his life, which involved war, public service, and raising a family (four daughters and two sons), Abbas Mirza maintained an active interest in photography and left a large collection of work behind. He also wrote a history of the war in Mesopotamia (1914-1918), which was never published. He was struck by cancer at the age of forty five and died in Berlin in 1935.

Publications

* One Year In The French Army. 1910
* The relationship of Napoleon and Iran. 1911
* History of the war in Mesopotamia (1914-1918) "(Never published)"

Government Positions Held

* (????-????) Member of Army General Headquarters (Tehran). C/O of two battalions: The Nahavand and the Farahan. "(Pre WW1)"'
* (????-????) Governor of the Hamadan province. "(Pre WW1)"
* (1914-1918) Secretary of War
* (????-????) Governor of the Kermanshah province.
* (????-????) Governor of the Hamadan province.
* (????-????) Governor of the Lorestan province.
* (????-????) Minister of Social Affairs
* (????-????) Ministry of War "(In effort to modernise the Persian Army)"
* (????-????) Elected Member of Parliament
* (????-????) Elected Member of Parliament

Offspring

* Princess Homa Farmanfarmaian
* Princess Taj-ol-Moluk Farmanfarmaian
* Princess Ezzat-ol-Moluk Farmanfarmaian
* Prince Bahram Farmanfarmaian
* Princess Mehri-Dokth Farmanfarmaian
* Prince Bahman Farmanfarmaian

ee also

* Persia
* History of Persia
* History of Iran
* Qajar Dynasty of Iran
* Farmanieh district of Tehran

External links

* [http://www.qajarpages.org/ The Qajar (Kadjar) Pages]