Alan Miller (game designer)

Alan Miller is a pioneering and influential figure in the video game industry. He was an early game designer and programmer for Atari 2600 games who went on to found two large video game developers and publishers.

Career

Miller joined Atari, Inc. in February 1977 and was one of the first four Atari 2600 game designers. His 2600 titles include Surround, Hunt & Score, Hangman and Basketball. ^[1] With others, he co-authored the operating system for the Atari 400/800/1200 computers in late 1978 and early 1979. His last game for Atari, Basketball, was one of the first ROM games for the Atari computers.

In late 1979, Miller left Atari with three other programmers, David Crane, Larry Kaplan and Bob Whitehead. They were disillusioned and disappointed with Atari's refusal to give them screen credit for any of the games they worked on. With music industry executive, Jim Levy, they formed Activision, the first independent video game developer and publisher. Activision rapidly grew to USD$159 million in revenue in 1983, its third year of sales. Miller acted as Vice President of Product Development and designed several of the company's first games. Among his games designed while with Activision are Checkers, Tennis, Ice Hockey, Starmaster and Robot Tank.^[2]

Miller and Whitehead thought that diversification to other platforms, such as the home computers like the Commodore 64, was essential for success. ^[3] Activision was resistant to this idea, so he and Whitehead left Activision in 1984 and together formed the game publisher Accolade. While with his new company, he designed only one game, Law of the West for the Commodore 64. Accolade quickly became known for their pioneering and high-quality titles. Miller started as Vice President of Product Development but in a few years rose to Chairman and CEO.^[1]

After ten years at Accolade, Miller left in 1994. Ironically, Accolade hit hard times and in 1999 and was purchased by Infogrames, which later changed its subsidiarie's names to Atari Inc., Atari Europe, Atari Australia, and Atari Japan respectively.

In September 2001, Miller rejoined David Crane at Crane's company, Skyworks Technologies, a leading developer of custom branded online games (advergames) for Fortune 100 companies, where he served as Vice President of Business Development for four years.^[1]

Click Health

In 1997, Miller co-founded Click Health, a pioneering publisher of health education games for children with asthma and diabetes. The games were made available for Nintendo consoles and IBM PCs. Miller served as Chairman and CEO. Clinical trials of the company's games demonstrated significant effectiveness. In a clinical trial with pediatric diabetes patients at Stanford University Medical Center and Kaiser Permanente, children who played the company's diabetes game, Packy & Marlon, experienced a 77% reduction in urgent care visits over six months, compared to children in the control group who were given a standard video game to play. The company's anti-smoking games, Rex Ronan: Experimental Surgeon, is an interactive exhibit in the Health Oddysey Museum at the Centers for Disease Control headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia played by thousands of children each year as they tour the museum.

Unable to find significant interest in distribution of the effective games through health care providers, insurers, and government agencies, Click Health closed its doors in August 2001.

References

1. ^ ^{a b c} Alan Miller's profile at MobyGames
2. ^ Distinguished Guest: Alan Miller from Classic Gaming Expo website
3. ^ Bob Whitehead interview from DigitalPress

External links

• Photo of Alan Miller accepting an award for developing the first third-party video game development company at the 2003 GDC (second photo)
• Alan Miller in a 1981 Activision Corporate ad
• Miller's library of work for the Atari 2600

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Name	Miller, Alan
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