Minimal negation operator — In logic and mathematics, the minimal negation operator u! is a multigrade operator ( u {k}) {k in mathbb{N where each u {k}! is a k ary boolean function defined in such a way that u {k}(x 1, ldots , x k) = 1 if and only if exactly one of the… … Wikipedia
Functional completeness — In logic, a functionally complete set of logical connectives or Boolean operators is one which can be used to express all possible truth tables by combining members of the set into a Boolean expression.[1][2] A well known complete set of… … Wikipedia
Propositional calculus — In mathematical logic, a propositional calculus or logic (also called sentential calculus or sentential logic) is a formal system in which formulas of a formal language may be interpreted as representing propositions. A system of inference rules… … Wikipedia
Intuitionistic logic — Intuitionistic logic, or constructive logic, is a symbolic logic system differing from classical logic in its definition of the meaning of a statement being true. In classical logic, all well formed statements are assumed to be either true or… … Wikipedia
Sheffer stroke — This article is about the logical NAND operator. For the electronic NAND gate, see Negated AND gate. For other uses, see Nand (disambiguation). Venn diagram of In Boolean functions and propositional calculus, the Sheffer stroke, named after … Wikipedia
Charles Peirce — Infobox Scientist name = Charles Peirce box width = image size = 200px caption = Charles Peirce birth date = September 10, 1839 birth place = Cambridge, Massachusetts death date = April 19, 1914 death place = residence = citizenship = nationality … Wikipedia
List of mathematics articles (S) — NOTOC S S duality S matrix S plane S transform S unit S.O.S. Mathematics SA subgroup Saccheri quadrilateral Sacks spiral Sacred geometry Saddle node bifurcation Saddle point Saddle surface Sadleirian Professor of Pure Mathematics Safe prime Safe… … Wikipedia
Logical NOR — This article is about NOR in the logical sense. For the electronic gate, see NOR gate. For other uses, see Nor. Venn diagram of In boolean logic, logical nor or joint denial is a truth functional operator which produces a result that is the… … Wikipedia
Truth table — A truth table is a mathematical table used in logic specifically in connection with Boolean algebra, boolean functions, and propositional calculus to compute the functional values of logical expressions on each of their functional arguments, that … Wikipedia
Entailment — For other uses, see Entail (disambiguation). In logic, entailment is a relation between a set of sentences (e.g.,[1] meaningfully declarative sentences or truthbearers) and a sentence. Let Γ be a set of one or more sentences; let S1 be the… … Wikipedia