Foxearth

infobox UK place
country = England
latitude= 52.0725
longitude= 0.6742
official_name= Foxearth
population =
shire_district= Braintree
shire_county = Essex
region= East of England
constituency_westminster=
post_town= SUDBURY
postcode_district = CO10
postcode_area= CO
dial_code= 01787
os_grid_reference=
Euro= East of England

Foxearth is a village on the borders of north Essex and Suffolk in England, between Long Melford and Cavendish.

History

Foxearth is an ancient settlement in North Essex. The parish is about seven miles (11 km) in circumference; three miles (5 km) from Sudbury seven from Halstead, and fifty six miles from London. The lands are very good loamy clay soil.Fact|date=February 2008 Foxearth has always been predominately agricultural, and had its own watermill that originally fell within in a separate parish, Weston until the year 1286 the two manors became united.Fact|date=February 2008

In the reign of Edward the Confessor, the parish was in the possession of nineteen sochmen and four freemen; The Domesday survey shows that the small manor of Foxearth Hall, had become the property of Richard Fitz-Gilbert, ancestor of the lords of Clare.

The village is recorded as Focsearde in the Domesday Book (1086) and mediaeval spellings varied somewhat - Foxherde (1202), [ the Feet of Fines for Essex 1202] and Foxherthe (1232), [the Feet of Fines for Essex 1202] Foxhierd (1221 & 1428), [Feudal Aids 1899-1920] Foxhole (1212 and 1314), [Red Book Of The Exchequer and Calender of Closed Rolls] , Foxhierd (1246), also Foxhirde (1246), Foxerht (1261), Foxeyerde (1294), [Calender of Patent Rolls] , Foxherne (1362), Foxhorn (1363), [Calender of Closed Rolls] Foxzerd (1428) and finally Foxearth (1594).

Until the mid-nineteenth century, Foxearth was a typical agricultural village. The village was transformed by wealthy vicar, Rev. John Foster. [cite book|title=Foxearth Brew|first=Richard|last=Morris|date=2005|isbn=0-9548193-0-6|126 pages] In order to loosen the grip of the farmers on the community Foster funded a brewery in the village in 1878 to provide alternative employment.Fact|date=February 2008 The brewery was run by three generations of the Ward family. Under the Wards' influence the village was rebuilt in red brick, with flint walls, with the brewery providing employment. It was one of the pioneers in the production of bottled beers and also produced several non-alcoholic bottled drinks.Fact|date=February 2008 The brewery was sold to Taylor Walker & Co in 1957, and the last brew of convert|62|oilbbl|m3 of Small Best Bitter Ale was made on 19 February the following year.Fact|date=February 2008 Although the brewery was bought back in a reverse takeover bid in 1960, it was sold again by the Ward family in 1963 to Charrington United Breweries. The brewery site was sold in 1988 with the final demolition of the building begun in the 1990s. It is now a housing estate. Fact|date=February 2008

t. Peter and St. Pauls church

The parish church of St. Peter and St. Pauls stands on the East side of the village. The walls are of flint rubble with stone dressings, and the roofs with tile and lead. The church has a tower, nave, with a north aisle, and formerly a south aisle, and a chancel; adjoining the north side of which is Kemp's Chapel, which belongs to the hall.

The whole building is of stone,and at the West end there is a square tower with five bells and which formerly had a spire. The Nave is of uncertain date, but circa 1350 a north aisle was added and the chancel was rebuilt.The North Aisle was rebuilt and widened around 1450, and Kemp's Chapel was added; the chancel arch was possibly removed at the same time. The West tower was added in 1862 by Rev John Foster, and the church was restored and the south porch added at around the same time.

The chancel (29 ft.by 18 ft.) has an east window of "c." 1350, and of the three cinque foiled ogee lights with leaf tracery in a two centred head; the internal and external labels are chamfered. In the north wall is a Victorian doorway, and further west a two centered arch of "c." 1450 and two hollow chamfered orders; the responds are moulded and shafted, with moulded bases and capitals. In the south wall are two windows; the eastern is of "c."1350, partly restored and of two cinque foiled lights with tracery in a segmental pointed head, under a chamfered label; the western window is Victorian, except the internal splays and hollow chamfered rear arch, which are of the 15th. Century. Between the the windows is a Victorian doorway. There is no chancel arch, but between the chancel and the nave is a chamfered and moulded beam, probably of the 15th.century. [The Monuments of North West Essex. A survey commissioned by H.M.Government in 1909]

ources

*"Foxearth Brew" - Richard Morris (book covering the Brewery's existence)
* [http://www.foxearth.org.uk/FoxeathBrew/FoxearthBrew.htm Complete text of Richard Morris's book. Foxearth Brew]
* [http://www.foxearth.org.uk/FoxearthPictures/Page.html Large collection of photographs of Foxearth]
* [http://www.foxearth.org.uk Local history site for Foxearth]

References