- Tail of the Bank
The Tail of the Bank is the name given to the
anchor age in the upperFirth of Clyde immediately north ofGreenock andGourock . This area of the firth gets its name from the sandbar immediately to its east which marks the entrance to theestuary of theRiver Clyde .The Tail of the Bank was a significant point of embarkation for many travellers, especially emigrants, to
Canada and theUnited States of America . Steamships of theCunard Line en-route fromLiverpool toNew York City regularly called at Tail of the Bank to pick up additional passengers.In the past this area was at times crowded with ships, particularly during
World War II when theHome Fleet warship s of theRoyal Navy temporarily leftScapa Flow after the sinking of HMS "Royal Oak" and were based at the Tail of the Bank. Hundreds ofmerchant ship s of theAtlantic convoys also gathered there, as well as ships of theFree French navy. At this time the upper firth was protected by an anti-submarine boom stretching fromCloch point across the firth toDunoon .The "sugar boat" "
Captayannis " was at anchor at the Tail of the Bank when it was driven northwards by a storm and turned on its side on a sandbank midway between Greenock andHelensburgh , forming a large shipwreck which is still visible in the middle of the firth.Though the
sugar trade has been greatly reduced, Greenock's Ocean Terminal facility now handles container freight, and regular Cruise Liner traffic. TheRoyal Navy HMNB Clyde bases on theGare Loch and onLoch Long are linked by this area of the Clyde, and the Greenock "Great Harbour" is one of the three main ports providing marine services support to the navy, formerly under theRoyal Maritime Auxiliary Service and currently operated bySerco Denholm . [http://www.serco.com/media/pressreleases/2006/marineservices] "Admiralty boats" are therefore a common sight, occasionally shepherding large navy ships.External links
* [http://www.empireclubfoundation.com/details.asp?SpeechID=723&FT=yes Burns, John Allen, Heroes of the British Merchant Fleet]
* [http://www.clydesite.co.uk/articles/captayannis.asp The Clyde's Wreck - "Captayannis", the "sugar boat"]
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