Martin Hurson

Martin Hurson
Máirtín Ó hUrsain
Paramilitary organisation	Provisional IRA
Born	13 September 1956 Cappagh, County Tyrone
Died	13 July 1981
Strike began	28 May 1981
Days on strike	46

Edward Martin Hurson (Irish: Máirtín Ó hUrsáin;^[1] 13 September 1956 – 13 July 1981) was an Irish republican hunger striker and a volunteer in the East Tyrone Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA).

Background

Hurson, from Cappagh, (near Dungannon) County Tyrone was one of nine children born to Johnnie and Mary Ann Hurson. Hurson was educated to a primary level at Crosscavanagh Primary School in Galbally and at secondary level in St. Patrick's, Galbally.^{[citation needed]}

After leaving school, he worked as a welder for a while before going to England where he stayed for eighteen months with his brother Francis and worked in the building trade.^{[citation needed]} Returning to County Tyrone at the end of 1974, both he and his brother spent time in Bundoran, County Donegal, a known IRA training and supply centre.^[2]

Paramilitary activities

In November 1976, Hurson, together with Kevin O’Brien, Dermot Boyle, Peter Kane and Pat O’Neil were arrested. Martin Hurson was tried and convicted of involvement in three IRA landmine incidents, one at Cappagh in September and one at Galbally in November 1975 and a third at Reclain in February 1976 when several members of the Royal Ulster Constabulary and Ulster Defence Regiment narrowly escaped being killed. He received concurrent sentences of twenty, fifteen and five years for these convictions.^{[citation needed]}

Hunger strike

He became engaged to his long term girlfriend, Bernadette Donnelly, while in prison. He was part of the blanket protest and joined the 1981 Irish Hunger Strike on 29 May replacing Brendan McLaughlin, who withdrew following a perforated stomach ulcer.^[3]

He lost the ability to hold down water after around 40 days on hunger strike, and died of dehydration after only 46 days,^[4] considerably shorter than any other hunger striker. (The next shortest was Francis Hughes at 59 days, and he was not an entirely fit man when he started the hunger strike.) Near the end his family considered the possibility of intervening to save his life, but they were told that he would probably have permanent brain damage.

Other information

He was a candidate at the 1981 Irish general election in the Longford–Westmeath constituency where he obtained 4,573 (10.1%) first preference votes. He is commemorated on the Irish Martyrs Memorial at Waverley Cemetery in Sydney, Australia.^{[citation needed]}

References

1. ^ "Ag bunadh Gaeltachta". An Phoblacht. 3 May 2007. http://www.anphoblacht.com/news/detail/18951. Retrieved 2007-10-29. 
2. ^ Tírghrá, National Commemoration Centre, 2002. PB, ISBN 0-9542946-0-2, p.240
3. ^ "AROUND THE NATION; Hunger Striker in Belfast Gives Up His Prison Fast". New York Times. 16 August 1981. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E01E1DB153BF935A2575BC0A967948260. Retrieved 2007-02-15. 
4. ^ "What happened in the hunger strike?". BBC News. 5 May 2006. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/northern_ireland/4941866.stm. Retrieved 2007-02-15. 

External links

• Biography from IRIS, Vol. 1, No. 2, November 1981 (Sinn Féin publication)
• Timeline of 1981 Hunger Strike (from NYU Library)

• 

  Hurson's grave

• 

  Hurson monument

• 

  Hurson roadside memorial, County Donegal, Republic of Ireland. Erected during the 25th anniversary of the 1981 hunger strike.

Persondata
Name	Hurson, Martin
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	13 September 1956
Place of birth	Cappagh, County Tyrone
Date of death	13 July 1981
Place of death