Guantánamo

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Guantánamo
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settlement_type = Municipality
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pushpin_label_position = none
pushpin_map_caption = Location of Guantánamo in Cuba
pushpin_mapsize = 280
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = flag|Cuba
subdivision_type1 = Province
subdivision_name1 = Guantánamo
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established_title = Established
established_date = 1797
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area_total_km2 = 741
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population_as_of = 2004
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population_total = 244603
population_density_km2 = 330.1
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timezone = EST
utc_offset = -5
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latd= 20|latm= 08|lats= 12|latNS=N
longd= 75|longm= 12|longs= 50|longEW=W
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elevation_m = 55
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area_code = +53-21
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footnotes = Guantánamo is a municipality and city in southeast Cuba and capital of Guantánamo Province.

Guantanamo is served by the Caimanera port. Producing sugarcane and cotton wool are traditional parts of the economy.

Geography

The municipality is mountainous in the north, where it overlays the Sierra Maestra (mountains), and borders the Windward Passage of the Caribbean Sea in the south. It is crossed by the Guantánamo, Yateras, Guaso, San Andrés and Sabanalamar rivers. The Guantánamo Bay is a natural harbour south of the city.

The municipality is divided into the barrios of Arroyo Hondo, Baitiquirí, Bano, Bayate, Caimanera, Camarones, Caridad, Corralillo, Cuatro Caminos, Filipinas, Glorieta, Gobierno, Guaso, Hospital, Indios, Isleta, Jaibo Abajo, Las Lajas, Macurijes, Mercado, Ocujal, Parroquia, Palma de San Juan, Rastro, Tiguabos and Vínculo.Cite web|url=http://www.guije.com/pueblo/municipios/oguantanamo/index.htm|title=Guantánamo|author=Guije.com|accessdate=2007-10-05 Es icon]

US naval base

About 15 km away from the city lies the Guantánamo Bay, a superior natural harbour which has been controlled by the United States as the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base since 1902, following a controversial unlimited lease of the harbour to the US.

The military base contains detention centers, currently used for "unlawful combatants" captured in the War on Terrorism. The detention centers consist of the temporary Camp X-Ray, which is now closed, and the permanent Camp Delta.

Demographics

In 2004, the municipality of Guantánamo had a population of 244,603.Cite web| url=http://www.atenas.inf.cu/todo/Estadisticas/TABLA%20No_3balance.htm| title=2004 Population trends, by Province and Municipality| author= Atenas.cu| year= 2004| accessdate=2007-10-05 Es icon] With a total area of km2 to mi2|741|abbr=yes|wiki=yes,Cite web|url=http://www.statoids.com/ycu.html|title=Municipios of Cuba|author=Statoids| accessdate=2007-10-05 ] it has a population density of Pop density km2 to mi2|330.1|abbr=yes.

Famous Guantanamerans

Notable natives of Guantánamo include athletes Joel Casamayor, Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez, Yumileidi Cumbá, Jaime Jefferson, Yargelis Savigne, Dayron Robles, Luis Delís, and Cuban-American gymnast Annia Hatch.

ee also

* "Guantanamera" ("The girl from Guantánamo") is perhaps the best known Cuban song and that country's most noted patriotic song.
* Guantanamo Bay detention camp

References

External links

* [http://www.guantanamocity.org/ Complete guide to Guantanamo City]
* [http://www.zoologicodepiedra.com/ Detailed information about Zoologico de Piedra (Stone Zoo)]
* [http://hnn.us/articles/11000.html Article about the prison history]
*es icon [http://www.guije.com/pueblo/aoriente/guantanamo/index.htm City webpage]