23rd Ohio Infantry

Infobox Military Unit
unit_name=23rd Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry


caption=Ohio flag
country=United States of America
allegiance= Union
type=Regiment
branch=Infantry
dates=1861–1865
specialization=
command_structure=
size=950 soldiers at outset of the war
current_commander=
garrison=
ceremonial_chief=
nickname=
motto=
colors=
march=
mascot=
battles=American Civil War
*Carnifex Ferry
*South Mountain
*Battle of Antietam
*Morgan's Raid
*Cloyd's Mountain
*Lynchburg
*Winchester
*Shenandoah Valley Campaign
*Fisher's Hill
*Cedar Creek
notable_commanders=William S. Rosecrans Rutherford B. Hayes
anniversaries=The 23rd Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry (or 23rd OVI) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during much of the American Civil War. It served in the Eastern Theater in a variety of campaigns and battles, and is remembered with a stone memorial on the Antietam National Battlefield not far from Burnside's Bridge.

The regiment later became noted for its many postbellum politicians. Future Presidents Rutherford B. Hayes and William McKinley served in this unit, as did future U.S. Senator and Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court Thomas Stanley Matthews and Robert P. Kennedy, a future U.S. Congressman. Other notable officers included James M. Comly and Eliakim P. Scammon, both of whom became influential nationally after the war.

Organization and service

The 23rd OVI was organized at Camp Chase (Columbus, Ohio) and mustered into duty on June 11, 1861, as a three-year regiment. Its 950 enlistees were originally led by Col. William Rosecrans. In July, after training and drilling, the regiment departed for western Virginia, where it served for several months, helping to restore that portion of Virginia to the Union. The 23rd was attached to Jacob D. Cox's Kanawha Brigade and served throughout much of the war in what became the IX Corps. The unit saw heavy action during the Battle of South Mountain, where Colonel Hayes was wounded in an attack on the slopes near Fox's Gap. Within a week, the 23rd OVI fought at Antietam in the fields southeast of Sharpsburg, Maryland, before returning to duty in West Virginia. It was again heavily engaged in Philip Sheridan's 1864 Valley Campaign. The regiment mustered out in July 1865.

The 23rd OVI lost 5 officers and 154 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded, and 1 officer and 130 enlisted men by disease (total 290 out of 2230 who were members of the regiment at various times).

ee also

*Ohio in the Civil War

References

* Dyer, Frederick Henry, "A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion." 3 volumes. New York: T. Yoseloff, 1908.
*Reid, Whitelaw, "Ohio in the War: Her Statesmen, Her Generals, and Soldiers." Volume 2. Cincinnati: Moore, Wilstach, & Baldwin, 1868.

Further reading

* Ohio Roster Commission. "Official Roster of the Soldiers of the State of Ohio in the War on the Rebellion, 1861–1865, compiled under the direction of the Roster commission." 12 vol. Akron: Werner Co., 1886–95.

External links

* [http://www.ohiocivilwar.org/ Ohio in the Civil War User Based Archive and Network]
* [http://www.ohiocivilwar.com/cw23.html Ohio in the Civil War: 23rd OVI by Larry Stevens]
* [http://www.itd.nps.gov/cwss/regiments.htm National Park Service: Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System]