- Partible inheritance
Partible inheritance is a general term applied to systems of
inheritance in which property "may be" apportioned amongheir s. It contrasts in particular withprimogeniture , which requires that the whole inheritance passes to the eldest son, and withagnatic seniority where the succession passes to next senior male.Partible inheritance systems are therefore common ones to be found, in both
Common Law andNapoleonic Code -based systems; in the latter case, there may be further requirement implying division according to a scheme, such as equal shares for legitimate children.Partible inheritance has been common in
clan nish tribal societies, an example of this pattern is so-calledSalic patrimony .Historically speaking, non-partible inheritance has been associated withmonarchies , and the wish that landed estates be kept together as units. In theMiddle Ages , the partible inheritance systems of (for example) theCarolingian Empire andKievan Rus had the effect of dividing "kingdoms" into "princely" states; and are often thought responsible for their decline of power.Partible inheritance was the generally accepted form of inheritance adopted by New Englanders in the 1700's.
ee also
Gavelkind in Ireland
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