- The Book of Urizen
"The Book of Urizen" is one of the major prophetic books of the English poet
William Blake , illustrated by Blake's own plates. It was originally published as "The First Book of Urizen" in1794 . Later editions dropped the word "first".The book takes its name from the character
Urizen inBlake's mythology , who represents alienated reason as the source of oppression. The book describes Urizen as the "primeaval priest", and describes how he became separated from the other Eternals to create his own alienated and enslaving realm of religious dogma. Los andEnitharmon create a space within Urizen's fallen universe to give birth to their son Orc, the spirit of revolution and freedom.In form the book is a parody of the
Book of Genesis , with Blake's Urizen being more similar to thedemiurge of the Gnostics than a benevolent creator.Urizen's first four sons are
Thiriel ,Utha ,Grodna and Fuzon (respectively elemental Air, Water, Earth, Fire, according to Chapter VIII). The last of these plays a major role in "The Book of Ahania ", published the following year.External links
* [http://www.blakearchive.org/exist/blake/archive/work.xq?workid=urizen&java=yes Index for online versions]
* [http://www.rarebookroom.org/Control/blkurz/index.html "The Book of Urizen"] ca. 1818, atRare Book Room .
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