Anchorage Times

The "Anchorage Times" was a daily newspaper published in Anchorage, Alaska that became known for the pro-business political stance of longtime publisher and editor, Robert Atwood. Competition from the McClatchy-owned "Anchorage Daily News" forced it out of business in 1992.

History

The "Anchorage Times" was founded by Ted Needham and L. Frank Shaw as the "Pioneer-News". The first issue, an advertisement-heavy "extra" edition, was published on May 27, 1915 and distributed without charge. The headline story was "Status of the New Townsite." It was the first newspaper published in the town, which was not yet formally known as "Anchorage." Regular weekly publication, as the "Cook Inlet Pioneer and Knik News" began on June 5, 1915 and daily publication began in October using equipment purchased from the defunct "Cordova Daily Alaskan".cite book
last = Atwood
first = Evangeline
title = Anchorage: Star of the North
publisher = Continental Heritage Press
date = 1982
isbn = 0932986250
pages = 37 ] cite book
last = Atwood
first = Evangeline
coauthors = Lew Williams, Jr.
title = Bent Pins to Chains: Alaska and its Newspapers
publisher = Xlibris Corporation
date = 2006
isbn = 1425700659
pages = 68, 313-314 ] The paper was sold to Charlie Herron in the spring of 1916, and on May 24 changed its name to "The Anchorage Daily Times & Cook Inlet Pioneer". cite book
last = Atwood
first = Evangeline
coauthors = Lew Williams, Jr.
title = Bent Pins to Chains: Alaska and its Newspapers
publisher = Xlibris Corporation
date = 2006
isbn = 1425700659
pages = 316 ] On May 29, 1917, it became the "Anchorage Daily Times". In December 1924, it was sold to cover debts to a group headed by Bank of Alaska president Edward A. Rasmuson and Jacob B. Gottstein. cite book
last = Atwood
first = Evangeline
coauthors = Lew Williams, Jr.
title = Bent Pins to Chains: Alaska and its Newspapers
publisher = Xlibris Corporation
date = 2006
isbn = 1425700659
pages = 321 ]

Robert Atwood

In June 1935, 28-year-old Robert Atwood, Edward Rasmuson's son-in-law, assumed editorship of the paper, which at that time had a circulation of 650. He would hold the position until 1990.

During the war years, Anchorage's population swelled from less than 8,000 to over 43,000, overtaking Fairbanks as Alaska's largest city, and making the "Times" Alaska's largest daily newspaper.

In 1947, Alaska territorial governor Ernest Gruening appointed Atwood to chair the Alaska Statehood Committee. In Atwood's hands, the "Anchorage Daily Times" became a prominent voice for statehood.

Competition

A rival, the "Anchorage Daily News", began publishing in 1948. Although initially more of an editorial challenge than a competitive threat, the contest would influence the course of both newspapers over the next few decades. In 1974, the "Times" and the "Daily News" entered into a joint operating agreement in order to reduce costs. Later that year, the "Times" would begin issuing a Sunday edition. The "Daily News" had been publishing Sundays since 1965.

The "Anchorage Daily Times" was renamed the "Anchorage Times" in 1976.

In 1977, the "Daily News" filed suit against the "Times", claiming violations of the joint operating agreement. The papers reached an out-of-court settlement in 1978, and the agreement was terminated in 1979. In the short term, this was a setback for the struggling "Daily News", which was compelled to seek outside investors. The Sacramento-based McClatchy newspaper chain, bought the "Daily News" that same year.

McClatchy's investment fueled an all-out circulation war. By 1984, readership of the "Times" had fallen behind that of the "Daily News". In an interview with the Alaska Journal of Commerce [http://www.alaskajournal.com/stories/061002/bus_061002.shtml] , "Times" editor and assistant publisher, Bill Tobin, traced the paper's ultimate failure to the late '80s, and to publisher Robert Atwood's resistance of the morning format. The "Times" remained an afternoon paper, whereas the "Daily News" had been publishing a morning edition since 1964.

Veco and the Voice of the Times

In 1989, Atwood sold the "Times" to Veco Corporation, an oilfield service company seeking to invest its profits from the clean-up efforts following the Exxon Valdez oil spill. The new management was not able to turn the paper around, and after two and a half years and claimed losses of $10 million, a decision was made to shut down operations. The paper's assets were sold to McClatchy, and the last issue of the "Anchorage Times" was published on June 3, 1992.

A ten-year deal was inked to maintain the editorial voice of the defunct paper by way of a half-page "Voice of the Times" section opposite the "Daily News" editorial page. In 2002, this deal was renewed for another five years. On May 10, 2007, several days after Veco CEO and "Voice of the Times" publisher Bill Allen pleaded guilty to political bribery charges, the "Daily News" announced that it would terminate the agreement at the end of that month. In June, the "Voice of the Times" began publishing an exclusively on-line edition.

Known Editors

* Frank L. Shaw (or L.F. Shaw), 1915-1916, 1916-1919
* Harry G. Steel, 1916
* James Wilbur Ward, 1919-1920
* Edgar L. Bedell, 1920-1925
* Roy Gratton Southworth, 1925-1927, 1931-1933
* Charles Fisk, 1927-1931
* Charles Settlemier, 1933-1935
* Robert Atwood, 1935-1990
* Bill Tobin, 1963-1992
* J. Randolph Murray, 1989-1992

References

;General
* [http://library.state.ak.us/hist/newspaper/newspaper.html Alaska Newspaper Project] ;Specific

External links

* [http://www.voiceofthetimes.net the on-line "Voice of the Times"]
* [http://www.adn.com/opinion/voice "Voice of the Times" at the Anchorage Daily News (to May 2007)]
* [http://www.tflcentral.com Times Football League]

ee also

* List of defunct newspapers of the United States