Ballygowan

Infobox UK place
official_name= Ballygowan
irish_name= Baile Mhic Gabhann
scots_name=
static_

static_image_caption=
map_type= Northern Ireland
latitude= 54.5
longitude= -5.8
population= 2,671 (2001 Census)
irish_grid_reference=
unitary_northern_ireland= Ards Borough
country= Northern Ireland
post_town= NEWTOWNARDS
postcode_area= BT
postcode_district= BT23
dial_code= 028
constituency_westminster= Strangford
constituency_ni_assembly= Strangford
lieutenancy_northern_ireland= County Down
website=

Ballygowan (in Irish: "Baile Mhic Gabhann", ie town of the blacksmith) is a large village in County Down, Northern Ireland, with the town of Comber a short distance to the north-east, the town of Saintfield to the south, and the city of Belfast a further distance to the north-west. It had a population of 2,671 people in the 2001 Census.

History

Prior to the Ulster-Scots settlement in the early 1600s, when a great number of Presbyterians moved over from the Scottish Lowlands to settle in North Down on lands granted by King James I to James Hamilton and Hugh Montgomery, the area surrounding Ballygowan was sparsely inhabited by subsepts of the great 'Neill clan of Castlereagh. Since the late 1600s the population has been predominantly Presbyterian.

In the late 1700s the village comprised a bridge (over the River Blackwater at the intersection of the Comber/Saintfield and Killyleagh/Belfast roads), a dozen or so small houses and an inn. The surrounding townlands were populated by a great number of small tenant farmers and weavers. The main landlords were Lord Dufferin and Lord Londonderry.

From the mid-1800s through the early 1900s the population of the rural area surrounding Ballygowan declined considerably as many people emigrated to North America or found work in Comber, Saintfield and particularly in Belfast. However, it was during this period, and subsequent to the introduction of the Belfast & County Down Railway in 1850, that the village began to grow. After the railway closed in 1950 the village became an attractive "dormitory" town and the ensuing 50 years have seen rapid growth. Ballygowan railway station opened on 10 September 1858, but finally closed on 16 January 1950. [cite web | title= Ballygowan station| work=Railscot - Irish Railways | url=http://www.railscot.co.uk/Ireland/Irish_railways.pdf | accessdate=2007-09-11]

Demographics

Ballygowan is classified as an Intermediate Settlement by the [http://www.nisra.gov.uk/ NI Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA)] (ie with population between 2,250 and 4,500 people). On Census day (29 April 2001) there were 2,671 people living in Ballygowan. Of these:
*28.0% were aged under 16 years and 11.7% were aged 60 and over
*49.1% of the population were male and 50.9% were female
*9.2% were from a Catholic background and 85.6% were from a Protestant background
*2.2% of people aged 16-74 were unemployed

For more details see: [http://www.ninis.nisra.gov.uk/ NI Neighbourhood Information Service]

References

* [http://www.culturenorthernireland.org/town_Home.aspx?co=7&to=124&ca=0&sca=0&navID=1 Culture Northern Ireland]

External links

* [http://www.ballygowan.org.uk/ Ballygowan website]

See also

*List of villages in Northern Ireland
*List of towns in Northern Ireland